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                                                                                            Updated March 6, 2017

Major Disaster Assistance from the DRF: New Mexico


The Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) is managed by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and is the
primary source of federal assistance following a major
disaster declaration. The authority to declare a major
disaster is provided to the President under the Robert T.
Stafford Emergency Relief and Disaster Assistance Act
(P.L. 93-288).

The information below includes only DRF funding
provided to New Mexico as a result of assistance associated
with a major disaster declaration. This information does not
include other assistance provided through the DRF or
disaster assistance provided by other federal sources, such
as Small Business Administration disaster loans.

FEMA administers disaster relief through regional offices
around the country. New Mexico is part of Region VI,
headquartered in Denton, TX.



A total of 13 major disaster declarations were made in the
state of New Mexico between FY2000 and FY2015. During
that time, there was also one request for a major disaster
declaration that was denied. The approved declarations led
to $472 million in actual and projected federal obligations
from the DRF. Actual and projected obligations are used
throughout this In Focus to account for the total amount of
federal assistance ultimately obligated. This funding does
not include the assistance that was provided directly by the
state, either as a cost-share for federal assistance or through
the state's own authorities and programs.

There was a high level of variation in the amount of actual
and projected funding obligated for major disasters each
year, with more than $169 million in actual and projected
obligations for disasters in FY2012 alone. Figure 1
displays the actual and projected obligations to New
Mexico each fiscal year. The highest number of
declarations in a single year was two, which occurred in
FY2012 and FY2015.


The declaration associated with the largest actual and
projected obligations from the DRF to the state of New
Mexico was for flooding in FY2012. This declaration
resulted in more than $140 million in actual and projected
obligations to New Mexico from the DRF.

The next two most costly declarations were for severe
storms and flooding in FY2015 and severe storms, flooding,
and mudslides in FY2014.


From FY2000 to FY2015, 31 county governments and 15
tribal governments in New Mexico received aid under
major disaster declarations. Lincoln County received aid for
the highest number of declarations during this period, with
eight.

Figure I. DRF Actual and Projected Obligations for
Declared Major Disasters in New Mexico, by Fiscal
Year
Figures are in millions of dollars, truncated. The number of
declarations per year is in parentheses.


FY2000 (1)
FY200I (0)
[-'2002 (0}l

FY2003 (0)
Ff2004 (1)
FY2oo5 {o
FY20o0 (1)
FY2007 (I)
FY2008 (1)
FY2009 (0)
FY2010 (1)

FY2O11 (1)
Ff2012 (2
FY2013 {1

FY2014 (1)
FY2O 15 (2)


    $23

$o
s~o


$5
$o
  f,$49


  Si
11 Sig

  N$15

S 3


$169


Source: CRS analysis of FEMA DRF obligations data as of December
2015.
Notes: Actual and projected obligations are recorded in the fiscal
year in which the major disaster was declared. Only obligations from
the FEMA DRF are included. Please consult the Additional
Resources section for information on other federal assistance
programs.
y - :, , . , ,.

A major disaster declaration can authorize funding for
different purposes, depending on the needs of the state.
These purposes include:

* Public Assistance, which is used by tribal, state, or local
   governments, or certain private nonprofit organizations
   to provide emergency protective services, conduct


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