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                                                                                            Updated March 6, 2017

Major Disaster Assistance from the DRF: New Jersey


The Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) is managed by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and is the
primary source of federal assistance following a major
disaster declaration. The authority to declare a major
disaster is provided to the President under the Robert T.
Stafford Emergency Relief and Disaster Assistance Act
(P.L. 93-288).

The information below includes only DRF funding
provided to New Jersey as a result of assistance associated
with a major disaster declaration. This information does not
include other assistance provided through the DRF or
disaster assistance provided by other federal sources, such
as Small Business Administration disaster loans.

FEMA administers disaster relief through regional offices
around the country. New Jersey is part of Region II,
headquartered in New York, NY.



A total of 18 major disaster declarations were made in the
state of New Jersey between FY2000 and FY2015. During
that time, there were also five requests for major disaster
declarations that were denied. The approved declarations
led to $4.02 billion in actual and projected federal
obligations from the DRF. Actual and projected obligations
are used throughout this In Focus to account for the total
amount of federal assistance ultimately obligated. This
funding does not include the assistance that was provided
directly by the state, either as a cost-share for federal
assistance or through the state's own authorities and
programs.

There was a high level of variation in the amount of actual
and projected funding obligated for major disasters each
year, with more than $3.23 billion in actual and projected
obligations for disasters in FY2013 alone. Figure 1
displays the actual and projected obligations to New Jersey
each fiscal year. The highest number of declarations in a
single year was four, which occurred in FY2010.

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The declaration associated with the largest actual and
projected obligations from the DRF to the state of New
Jersey was for Hurricane Sandy in FY2013. This
declaration resulted in more than $3.23 billion in actual and
projected obligations to New Jersey from the DRF.

Hurricane Sandy was different from prior major disaster
declarations because the federal government adjusted the
cost-share to provide more resources from the DRF.


The next two most costly declarations were for Hurricane
Irene in FY2011 and severe storms and flooding in
FY2010.


From FY2000 to FY2015, 21 county governments in New
Jersey received aid under major disaster declarations.
Atlantic County received aid for the highest number of
declarations during this period, with 10.

Figure I. DRF Actual and Projected Obligations for
Declared Major Disasters in New Jersey, by Fiscal
Year
Figures are in millions of dollars, truncated. The number of
declarations per year is in parentheses.


FY20W
FY2001
FY2002
FY2003
FY2004
FY2005
FY2006
FY2007
FY2008
FY2009
0Y0D
FY2011
FY2012
FY2013
FY2014
FY2015


$9
$o
$0
$0

$22
$13

$4
$56
$0



$129
     $490
 $53


$3,231


Source: CRS analysis of FEMA DRF obligations data as of December
2015.
Notes: Actual and projected obligations are recorded in the fiscal
year in which the major disaster was declared. Only obligations from
the FEMA DRF are included. Please consult the Additional
Resources section for information on other federal assistance
programs.

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A major disaster declaration can authorize funding for
different purposes, depending on the needs of the state.
These purposes include:


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