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                                                                                            Updated March 6, 2017

Major Disaster Assistance from the DRF: New Hampshire


The Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) is managed by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and is the
primary source of federal assistance following a major
disaster declaration. The authority to declare a major
disaster is provided to the President under the Robert T.
Stafford Emergency Relief and Disaster Assistance Act
(P.L. 93-288).

The information below includes only DRF funding
provided to New Hampshire as a result of assistance
associated with a major disaster declaration. This
information does not include other assistance provided
through the DRF or disaster assistance provided by other
federal sources, such as Small Business Administration
disaster loans.

FEMA administers disaster relief through regional offices
around the country. New Hampshire is part of Region I,
headquartered in Boston, MA.

          SPY200,0

A total of 19 major disaster declarations were made in the
state of New Hampshire between FY2000 and FY2015.
During that time, there were also four requests for major
disaster declarations that were denied. The approved
declarations led to $201 million in actual and projected
federal obligations from the DRF. Actual and projected
obligations are used throughout this In Focus to account for
the total amount of federal assistance ultimately obligated.
This funding does not include the assistance that was
provided directly by the state, either as a cost-share for
federal assistance or through the state's own authorities and
programs.

There was a high level of variation in the amount of actual
and projected funding obligated for major disasters each
year, with more than $47 million in actual and projected
obligations for disasters in FY2006 alone. Figure 1
displays the actual and projected obligations to New
Hampshire each fiscal year. The highest number of
declarations in a single year was three, which occurred in
FY2013.


The declaration associated with the largest actual and
projected obligations from the DRF to the state of New
Hampshire was for severe storms and flooding in FY2007.
This declaration resulted in more than $38 million in actual
and projected obligations to New Hampshire from the DRF.

The next two most costly declarations were for severe
storms and flooding in FY2006 and Tropical Storm Irene in
FY2011.


From FY2000 to FY2015, 10 county governments in New
Hampshire received aid under major disaster declarations.
Grafton County received aid for the highest number of
declarations during this period, with 11.

Figure I. DRF Actual and Projected Obligations for
Declared Major Disasters in New Hampshire, by Fiscal
Year
Figures are in millions of dollars, truncated. The number of
declarations per year is in parentheses.


FY2000 (1)
FY2001 (Q
MY002 C
FY2003 (1)

FY2004 (0)
FY205s (0)
FY2oo6 (2)
FY20O7 (1)
FY200& (2)
FY2009 (2)
FY2010 (2)
FY2O1I (2)
FY2012 (2)

FY2013 {3)
FY2014 (0)


so


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   FY20I15(1)        $7

Source: CRS analysis of FEMA DRF obligations data as of December
2015.
Notes: Actual and projected obligations are recorded in the fiscal
year in which the major disaster was declared. Only obligations from
the FEMA DRF are included. Please consult the Additional
Resources section for information on other federal assistance
programs.



A major disaster declaration can authorize funding for
different purposes, depending on the needs of the state.
These purposes include:

* Public Assistance, which is used by tribal, state, or local
   governments, or certain private nonprofit organizations
   to provide emergency protective services, conduct


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