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1 1 (March 6, 2017)

handle is hein.crs/govcbvq0001 and id is 1 raw text is: FF.ri E.$~ & p\w -- , gnom go mppm qq\ , q I aS 11LIANJILiN, Updated March 6, 2017 Major Disaster Assistance from the DRF: Iowa The Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) is managed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and is the primary source of federal assistance following a major disaster declaration. The authority to declare a major disaster is provided to the President under the Robert T. Stafford Emergency Relief and Disaster Assistance Act (P.L. 93-288). The information below includes only DRF funding provided to Iowa as a result of assistance associated with a major disaster declaration. This information does not include other assistance provided through the DRF or disaster assistance provided by other federal sources, such as Small Business Administration disaster loans. FEMA administers disaster relief through regional offices around the country. Iowa is part of Region VII, headquartered in Kansas City, MO. § U R ND a s vt ..- Y -, , A total of 25 major disaster declarations were made in the state of Iowa between FY2000 and FY2015. During that time, there were also four requests for major disaster declarations that were denied. The approved declarations led to $2.73 billion in actual and projected federal obligations from the DRF. Actual and projected obligations are used throughout this In Focus to account for the total amount of federal assistance ultimately obligated. This funding does not include the assistance that was provided directly by the state, either as a cost-share for federal assistance or through the state's own authorities and programs. There was a high level of variation in the amount of actual and projected funding obligated for major disasters each year, with more than $2.06 billion in actual and projected obligations for disasters in FY2008 alone. Figure 1 displays the actual and projected obligations to Iowa each fiscal year. The highest number of declarations in a single year was four, which occurred in FY2010, FY2011, and FY2013. The declaration associated with the largest actual and projected obligations from the DRF to the state of Iowa was for severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding in FY2008. This declaration resulted in more than $2.02 billion in actual and projected obligations to Iowa from the DRF. The next two most costly declarations were for severe storms, flooding, and tornadoes in FY2010 and severe winter storms in FY2010. From FY2000 to FY2015, 99 county governments and one tribal government in Iowa received aid under major disaster declarations. Des Moines County and Lee County received aid for the highest number of declarations during this period, with 10 each. Figure I. DRF Actual and Projected Obligations for Declared Major Disasters in Iowa, by Fiscal Year Figures are in millions of dollars, truncated. The number of declarations per year is in parentheses. FY2000 (O0 FY2001 (1) FY002 (1) FY2003 (0) FY2004 (1) FY200s (0) FY2006 (0) FY2007 (3) FY200& (2) FY2009 (1) FY20 10 (4) FY2011 (4) FY2012 (0) FY2013 (4) FY2014 (3) FY2o15 (1) $16 $10 $0 $0 so $7 $276 $0 $54 $11I $2,061 Source: CRS analysis of FEMA DRF obligations data as of December 2015. Notes: Actual and projected obligations are recorded in the fiscal year in which the major disaster was declared. Only obligations from the FEMA DRF are included. Please consult the Additional Resources section for information on other federal assistance programs. A major disaster declaration can authorize funding for different purposes, depending on the needs of the state. These purposes include: * Public Assistance, which is used by tribal, state, or local governments, or certain private nonprofit organizations to provide emergency protective services, conduct

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