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              Researh Sevice






Congressional Oversight Provisions in P.L.

116-127, the Families First Coronavirus

Response Act



March 24, 2020
President Donald Trump signed P.L. 116-127 (H.R. 6201), the Families First Coronavirus Response Act,
on March 18, 2020. The act provides supplemental appropriations for nutrition assistance programs and
public health services and authorizes the Internal Revenue Service to implement tax credits for paid
emergency sick leave and expanded family medical leave that the act requires certain employers to
provide. In addition, the law adjusts the unemployment insurance program to waive temporarily certain
eligibility requirements and provide more federal financial support to the states.
P.L. 116-127 is the second supplemental appropriation enacted that specifically addresses the COVID-19
pandemic following the enactment of P.L. 116-123 (HR. 6074) on March 6, 2020. As was the case for
P.L. 116-123, P.L. 116-127 includes oversight provisions designed to support Congress's ability to
monitor and evaluate the executive branch's implementation of the act.
As Congress continues to play a significant role in the federal government's response to the COVID-19
pandemic, maintaining a consistent flow of useful information to Congress from the executive branch
may be crucial for Congress's ability to exercise its oversight responsibilities. Including statutorily
mandated oversight mechanisms in legislation may be a particularly important tool for Congress
following reports of the White House's decision on Tuesday March 17, 2020, to stop participating in
ongoing hearings on the subject through the end of March.
This Insight details selected oversight provisions included in P.L. 116-127 that mandate reporting to
Congress. All of CRS's materials on the COVID-19 pandemic, its impact, and the federal government's
response are available here.


Congressional Reporting Requirements in P.L. 116-127

P.L. 116-127 establishes the following reporting requirements:
    * Section 1701 of Division A requires the head of each executive agency that receives a
       supplemental appropriation in the bill to provide a report on anticipated uses of those
                                                              Congressional Research Service
                                                                https://crsreports.congress.gov
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