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       Order Code RS20884
Updated December 16, 2003


A Guide to Major Congressional and
             Presidential Awards

                   Barbara A. Salazar
             Information Research Specialist
             Information Research Division


Summary


     This report is designed to help congressional offices obtain information about
 major awards given by Congress and the President. It lists details about the
 establishment, criteria, selection process, and presentation of each of the major
 presidential and congressional awards: Congressional Award, Congressional Gold
 Medal, Medal of Honor, Presidential Citizens Medal, and Presidential Medal of
 Freedom. Brief entries are provided for additional awards made by the President
 including two new military medals for service in the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT):
 the GWOT Expeditionary Medal and the GWOT Service Medal. Contact information
 is provided for the organization responsible for making the award and for more data
 about an award. References to CRS products on awards are also given. This report will
 be updated as necessary.

 Congressional Awards

    Congressional Award. The Congressional Award Program was established in
1979 to promote initiative, achievement, and excellence among youths age 14 to 23.
Award recipients have completed a self-designed program of challenging but achievable
goals in four program areas: voluntary service, personal development, physical fitness,
and expedition/exploration. There is no limit on the number of Congressional Awards;
it is a noncompetitive, individual achievement.

    Program participants can work toward a Congressional Award Certificate or Medal.
In either category there are three achievement levels: gold, silver, and bronze. Minimum
requirements must be met regarding the number of hours devoted to each of the four
program areas, total hours worked toward the award, and for the duration of the
participant's efforts. Senators and Representatives present the awards at local, city, or
state ceremonies. Gold medal recipients are recognized each year at the Congressional
Award Gold Ceremony at the U.S. Capitol.

    The Congressional Award was originally authorized in P.L. 96-114, which set up the
Congressional Award Foundation to manage the Award program, and was reauthorized


Congressional Research Service + The Library of Congress


CRS Report for Congress

             Received through the CRS Web

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