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1 1 (July 17, 2002)

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Order Code RS20373
Updated July 17, 2002


      The Department of Energy's
Weatherization Assistance Program


                     Alice D. Butler
            Technical Information Specialist
            Domestic Social Policy Division


Summary


     The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Weatherization Assistance Program
 (WAP) is one of the largest energy conservation programs in the nation. The DOE
 program is implemented in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Native American
 Tribes. It weatherizes an average of 70,000 dwellings per year. The program strives to
 increase the energy efficiency of dwellings occupied by low-income persons in order to
 reduce their energy consumption and lower their fuel bills. It targets vulnerable groups
 including the elderly, people with disabilities, and families with children.

     The Weatherization Assistance Program is a formula grant program in which
 funding flows from the federal government to state governments and then to local
 weatherization agencies. The program is authorized under Title IV of the Energy
 Conservation and Production Act (P.L. 94-385, as amended) but has been operating
 without an appropriations authorization since 1990. Through the general appropriations
 process, Congress has continued to provide annual grants to support weatherization
 activities.

     For FY2002, $230 million was appropriated for the Weatherization Assistance
 Program. This was $43 million below the Bush Administration's FY2002 request of
 $273 million, and short of the President's goal to increase DOE's WAP spending by
 $1.4 billion over the next 10 years. On February 4, 2002, the Administration issued its
 budget request for FY2003. The request included $277 million for weatherization
 grants. This amount represents a 20% increase above last years appropriation. This
 report provides background on WAP and will be updated to reflect changes in
 legislation or funding.


    Federal Standards and Grantee Responsibilities. Administrative rules,
eligibility standards, the types of aid, and benefit levels are primarily decided at the state
level. Federal law limits eligibility to low-income households with incomes at or below
125% of the poverty level. Eligibility is automatically given to applicants receiving
Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) or Supplemental Security Income


Congressional Research Service **o The Library of Congress


CRS Report for Congress

              Received through the CRS Web

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