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CRS INSIGHT


Election in Italy

March 8, 2018 (IN10867)




Related Author







Paul Belkin, Analyst in European Affairs (Dbe1kina,rs lc gov 7-0220)

More than half of voters in Italy's March 4, 2018, parliamentary election supported political
parties considered antiestablishment or outside the mainstream. Since no party or political
group won a majority of seats in parliament, the top vote-getters will now negotiate to form a
governing coalition. This is expected to be a drawn -Qut prcess that could end in stalemate and
possibly new elections. Furthermore, the empowerment of so-called populist parties could have
significant implications for the European Union (EU), NATO, and the United States.

Election Results

A center-right alliance of three conservative parties achieved the election's highest vote total
(see Table 1). To the surprise of many, the nationalist, anti-immigration Lega (League)
outperformed the more moderate Forza Italia (Forward Italy), which had been expected to
forge a centrist orientation for the group.

The populist, antiestablishment Five Star Movement (M5S) won the highest vote total of any
single party. With control of a third of the seats in parliament, the party is poised to become
Italy's strongest political force. However, M5S, founded in 2009 as an internet-based
anticorruption protest movement, has until recently ruled out governing in coalition with
members of the political establishment it has long opposed.

A center-left coalition, led by the incumbent Partito Democratico (PD), was widely portrayed
as the 1lction's biggest loser. One day after the election, PD leader and former Prime Minister
Matteo Renzi announced his intention to resign following coalition negotiations.


Table 1. Election Results

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