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1 1 (April 13, 2007)

handle is hein.crs/crsmthabeix0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS22644 April 13, 2007 , CRS Report for Congress Coordinated Party Expenditures in Federal Elections: An Overview R. Sam Garrett Analyst in American National Government Government and Finance Division L. Paige Whitaker Legislative Attorney American Law Division Summary A provision of federal campaign finance law, codified at 2 U.S.C. § 441 a(d), allows political party committees to make expenditures on behalf of their general election candidates for federal office and specifies limits on such spending. These expenditures, often called coordinated party expenditures, are important not only because they provide financial support to campaigns, but also because parties and campaigns may explicitly discuss how the money will be spent. Although they have long been the major source of direct party financial support for campaigns, coordinated expenditures have recently been overshadowed by indirect aid via independent expenditures. Those who support limits on coordinated party expenditures argue that the limits help reduce potential corruption and the amount of money in politics. Opponents maintain that they limit parties' and campaigns' ability to communicate and are antiquated, particularly because political parties may make unlimited independent expenditures supporting their candidates. This report will be updated as events warrant.1 What Are Coordinated Party Expenditures? Federal campaign finance law provides political parties with three major options for providing financial support to House, Senate, and presidential candidates: (1) direct contributions, (2) coordinated expenditures, and (3) independent expenditures. With direct contributions, parties give money (or in the case of in-kind contributions, financially valuable services) to individual campaigns, but such contributions are subject to strict limits; that is, most party committees are limited to direct contributions of $5,000 Joseph E. Cantor, Specialist in American National Government, contributed to this report. Congressional Research Service , The Library of Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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