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                                                                Order Code RS22414
                                                                        April 3, 2006



 CRS Report for Congress

              Received through the CRS Web



              The Columbia River Basin's

                    Fish Passage Center

                                Nic Lane
          Analyst in Environment and Resources Management
                Resources, Science, and Industry Division

Summary


     The Fish Passage Center (FPC) provides technical assistance and information to
 fish and wildlife agencies and tribes on the passage of juvenile and adult salmon and
 steelhead through the mainstem Columbia River. It is an element of the Northwest
 Power and Conservation Council's fish and wildlife program, which was created by the
 Northwest Power Act (P.L. 96-501). The Council's fish and wildlife program is funded
 by the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) with revenue from the sale of electric
 power in the Pacific Northwest. Some parties in the region contend that the FPC does
 not provide unbiased scientific analysis, but instead advocates specific policy positions.
 Language in H.Rept. 109-275, the conference report on FY2006 Energy and Water
 appropriations (P.L. 109-103) prohibits further BPA obligations supporting the FPC, and
 directs BPA and the Council to transfer FPC functions to other existing entities within
 120 days of enactment. Because the prohibition was not contained in the language of the
 statute itself, it is unclear what BPA is obligated to do. However, on March 17, 2006,
 the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an order, in response to a motion filed
 on behalf of the FPC, that requires BPA to continue, pending resolution of this petition
 and/or further order of the Court, its existing contractual arrangement to fund and
 support the Fish Passage Center under the existing terms and conditions. Resolution
 of the FPC' s future and role is pending. This report will be updated as warranted.


 Background

    Under the Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act of 1980
(the Northwest Power Act, P.L. 96-501), Congress required that the Pacific Northwest
Electric Power Planning and Conservation Council (now known as the Northwest Power
and Conservation Council) develop and adopt a program to protect fish and wildlife,
enhance their habitat, and mitigate habitat damage.1 The act required that the program be




  16 U.S.C. §839b(h)(1)(A).

       Congressional Research Service +o The Library of Congress

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