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1 (June 1, 2007)

handle is hein.crs/crsmthabdjs0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS22168 Updated June 1,2007 C RS Report for Congress The Corporation for Public Broadcasting: Federal Funding Facts and Status Glenn J. McLoughlin Specialist in Science and Technology Policy Resources, Science and Industry Division Summary On February 15, 2007, Congress passed the Revised Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007, which provides funding for federal programs through September 30, 2007 (P.L. 110-5). Included in this legislation is preservation of $400 million in funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) for FY2007. On February 5, 2007, President Bush released the Administration's FY2008 budget request. In this request, the Bush Administration has requested a $50 million recision in CPB's funding for FY2008 (at $350 million) and an end to advanced appropriations for CPB. The CPB receives all of its funding through federal appropriations; overall, about 15% of all public television and radio broadcasting funding comes from the federal appropriations that CPB distributes. The CPB's appropriation is allocated through a distribution formula established in its authorizing legislation. It has historically received two-year advanced appropriations. This report addresses the components of federal support for public broadcasting, as well as briefly describing those issues facing public television and public radio. This report will be updated as events warrant. Background The Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) was incorporated as a private nonprofit corporation in the District of Columbia under the authority of the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 (P.L. 90-129). The CPB was intended to provide a funding mechanism for individual public broadcasting stations, but not subject these stations to political influence or favoritism. CPB was also intended to provide a funding mechanism for the creation and operation of program distribution systems interconnecting the individual public broadcasting stations. Therefore, the CPB receives an annual appropriation, and then uses this money to provide grants to individual public television and radio broadcast entities, and independent program producers and distributors. The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), National Public Radio (NPR), and Public Radio International (PRI) sometimes receive direct grants from CPB, but the vast majority of Congressional Research Service ' The Library of Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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