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1 (September 7, 2001)

handle is hein.crs/crsmthabamh0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS20898 Updated September 7, 2001 Elections Reform: Overview and Issues Kevin J. Coleman Analyst in American National Government Government and Finance Division Eric A. Fischer Senior Specialist in Science and Technology Resources, Science, and Industry Division Summary The remarkable circumstances of the 2000 Presidential election are quite unlikely to be repeated, but Florida's role in determining the outcome may be remembered as a turning point with respect to the nation's election system. Previously obscure details of voting and vote counting have become the focus of public attention, and various state and national commissions have issued reports or recommendations on changing the voting process. Some states have already made plans to replace voting equipment and adopt other improvements before the 2002 election cycle, while others are considering similar changes. As Congress considers legislation to reform the voting process, a number of issues have emerged as part of the debate: the reliability of different types of voting technologies; voting problems and irregularities in the 2000 election; problems for military and overseas voters; the electoral college; and early media proj ections of election results. (For a discussion of campaign finance reform issues, see CRS Issue Brief IB87020 and CRS Electronic Briefing Book on Campaign Finance Reform.) This report will be updated periodically to reflect new developments. Voting Systems After election day, the media focused attention on specific problems with punchcard voting. In the months since then, however, broader questions have arisen about error rates, costs, counting standards, and other issues, as election officials consider upgrading current systems (for an in-depth discussion, see CRS Report RL30773, Voting Technologies in the United States: Overview and Issues for Congress). Elections in the United States are administered at the state and local level, and the federal government does not set mandatory standards for voting systems, nor does it provide funding to state and local jurisdictions for the administration of elections. While initial reactions to problems raised by the election tended to focus on technological fixes such as eliminating Congressional Research Service +. The Library of Congress CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web

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