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1 (September 6, 2006)

handle is hein.crs/crsmthaaesn0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21019 Updated September 6, 2006 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Coast Guard Deepwater Program: Background and Issues for Congress Ronald O'Rourke Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary The Coast Guard's FY2007 budget requests $934.431 million for the Deepwater acquisition program. The House-reported version of H.R. 5441, the FY2007 Department of Homeland Security (DHS) appropriations bill, recommends $892.64 million for the Deepwater program; the Senate-reported version recommends $993.631 million. This report will be updated as events warrant. Background' Introduction. The Integrated Deepwater Systems (IDS) program, or Deepwater program for short, is a project to replace and modernize the Coast Guard's aging fleet of deepwater-capable ships and aircraft. It is the largest and most complex acquisition effort in Coast Guard history. The Coast Guard's FY2007 budget requests $934.431 million for the program. The issue for Congress is whether to approve, reject, or modify the Administration's funding requests and overall approach for the program. Deepwater Missions. The Coast Guard performs a variety of missions in the deepwater environment (which generally means waters more than 50 miles from shore), including the following: drug interdiction, alien migrant interdiction, fisheries enforcement, search and rescue, the International Ice Patrol in northern waters; overseas maritime intercept (sanctions-enforcement) operations, overseas port security and defense, overseas peacetime military engagement; general defense operations in conjunction with the Navy; marine pollution law enforcement, enforcement of lightering (i.e., at-sea cargo- transfer) zones, and overseas inspection of foreign vessels entering U.S. ports. Deepwater assets are also used closer to shore for various operations. Legacy Deepwater-Capable Assets. When the Deepwater program began in the late 1990s, the Coast Guard's existing (i.e., legacy) assets for performing deepwater Congressional Research Service 400 The Library of Congress 1 For additional background information on the Deepwater program, see the program's Internet page at [http://www.uscg.fnil/deepwater/].

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