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1 [i] (July 26, 2006)

handle is hein.crs/crsmthaadfn0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 






           Congressional
eRes-earch
            Service


Memorandum                                                        July 25, 2006

TO:            House Armed Services Committee
                Attention: Lorry Fenner

FROM:         Jennifer K. Elsea
               Legislative Attorney
               American Law Division

SUBJECT:      Comparison of Procedural Rules in Criminal Proceedings


     The attached document, a chart entitled Comparison of Selected Procedural Rights in
Criminal Tribunals, is provided in response to your request for a new version of the chart
from CRS Report RL31600, The Department of Defense Rules for Military Commissions:
Analysis of Procedural Rules and Comparison with Proposed Legislation and the Uniform
Code of Military Justice. In addition to columns comparing the rules for courts-martial and
for military commissions as presently established by the Department of Defense Military
Commission Order No. 1, the chart provides information regarding the procedural rules in
selected international tribunals. These include the International Military Tribunal (IMT)
established by the Allies to try European Axis war crimes after World War II, as well as the
more recent ad hoc tribunals established by the United Nations Security Council to try war
crimes that occurred during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda.

     The following sources and abbreviations are used:

M.C.M.: Manual for Courts-Martial, 2002 ed.
R.C.M.: Rules for Courts-for Courts-Martial, M.C.M. Part II.
Mil. R. Evid.: Military Rules of Evidence, M.C.M. Part III.
M.C.O. No. 1: Department of Defense Military Commission Order Number 1, Procedures for
Trials by Military Commissions of Certain Non-United States Citizens in the War Against
Terrorism       (August       31,      2005),      available      online      at
[http ://www .defenselink.mil/news/Sep2005/d2005O9O2order.pdf].
M.C.I.: Military Commission Instruction, issued by the Department of Defense General
Counsel,        available      online        at       [http://www.defenselink.mil/
news/Aug2004/commis sions instructions.html].
IMT: International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg), created pursuant to the London
Agreement of August 8, 1945. The agreement, as well as the tribunal's constitution (IMT
Charter) and rules of procedure are available online at the Avalon Project at Yale
University, [http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/proc/vlmenu.htm]. The Opinion and


Congressional Research Service Washington, D.C. 20540-7000

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