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1 (October 22, 2018)

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              Congressional
              aResearch Service






Congress Considers Possible Responses to the

     illingof a Saudi Journalist



nae  redacted
Specialist  in Middle Eastern Affairs

Updated October 22, 2018
Congress is considering potential responses to the killing of prominent Saudi Arabian journalist and
former diplomatic advisor Jamal Khashoggi. Some Members of Congress have requested additional
information from the executive branch, raised the prospect of targeted U.S. sanctions, or introduced
legislation to limit security cooperation with Saudi Arabia until the executive branch makes a
determination concerning Saudi government involvement.
Khashoggi, an outspoken, self-exiled critic of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abd al
Aziz Al Saud, was killed by Saudi government personnel on October 2 during his visit to the Saudi
Arabian consulate in Istanbul, Turkey. Khashoggi had resided in the United States since 2017, but he was
not a lawful permanent resident. The circumstances surrounding his disappearance and death have yet to
be definitively established. The Saudi government originally denied that its personnel were involved in
Khashoggi's disappearance or death, but, on October 19, claimed that Saudi government personnel had
accidentally killed Khashoggi in the consulate. Saudi officials have detained some individuals they accuse
of responsibility for the incident and dismissed or reassigned some senior advisors and intelligence
officials. U.S. officials are reviewing related information. President Trump and his top aides have
consulted with counterparts in Saudi Arabia and Turkey and welcomed both governments' pledges to
conduct thorough investigations.
U.S.-Saudi relations are close and multifaceted, reflecting decades of economic, diplomatic, energy, and
secunty cooperation. Differing policy preferences with regard to governance, human rights, and regional
affairs have tested relations at times. The United States provides limited foreign assistance to Saudi
Arabia, but security and defense cooperation is substantial and rooted in billions of dollars in
congressionally reviewed sales of U.S. defense articles and services. Bilateral intelligence and
counterterrorism partnerships are well developed and mutually valued. U.S.-Saudi relations have
remained transactional, and current patterns of cooperation would be challenging and costly for either
side to significantly modify or replace.
                                                                Congressional Research Service
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