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1 (August 17, 2018)

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              Congressional
          a   Research Service
 ~~~ ~informing the Iegs lative debate since 194___________________




 Escalating Tariffs: Timeline and Potential

 Impact



 ,name  redacted,,  Coordinator
 Analyst  in International   Trade  and  Finance

 ,name  redacted,
 Research  Librarian

 ,name  red  acted,
 Specialist in Asian  Trade   and  Finance

 August  17, 2018

 Concerns over the U.S. trade deficit and trading partner trade practices have been a focus of the Trump
 Administration. Citing these concerns, the President has imposed tariffs under three U.S. laws that allow
the Administration to impose trade restrictions based on certain criteria unilaterally: (1) Section 201
(Table 1) on U.S. imports of washing machines and solar products; (2) Section 232 (Table 2) on U.S.
imports of steel and aluminum, and potentially autos and uranium, and (3) Section 301 (Table 3) on U.S.
imports from China. In 2017, U.S. imports of goods subject to the additional tariffs, which range from
10% to 50%, totaled $80 billion (Table 4), a figure that would increase should additional proposed tariffs
go into effect (Figure 1). While the tariffs may benefit some import-competing U.S. producers, they are
also likely to increase costs for downstream users of imported products and some consumer prices. The
Administration is likely using the tariffs in part to pressure affected countries into broader trade
negotiations, such as the recently announced U.S.-EU trade liberalization talks, but it is unclear what
specific outcomes the Administration is seeking.






                                                             Congressional Research Service
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