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1 1 (February 19, 2008)

handle is hein.crs/crsajni0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS22644
Updated February 19, 2008
Coordinated Party Expenditures in Federal
Elections: An Overview
R. Sam Garrett
Analyst in American National Government
Government and Finance Division
L. Paige Whitaker
Legislative Attorney
American Law Division
Summary
A provision of federal campaign finance law, codified at 2 U.S.C. § 441a(d), allows
political party committees to make expenditures on behalf of their general election
candidates for federal office and specifies limits on such spending. These coordinated
party expenditures are important not only because they provide financial support to
campaigns, but also because parties and campaigns may explicitly discuss how the
money is spent. Although they have long been the major source of direct party financial
support for campaigns, coordinated expenditures have recently been overshadowed by
independent expenditures. S. 1091 (Corker) and H.R. 3792 (Wamp), introduced in the
1 10th Congress, would eliminate existing limits on coordinated party expenditures.
Those who support limits on coordinated party expenditures argue that the caps reduce
potential corruption and the amount of money in politics. Opponents maintain that they
and are antiquated, particularly because political parties may make unlimited
independent expenditures supporting their candidates.  The Senate Rules and
Administration Committee held a hearing on coordinated party expenditures in April
2007, but the topic has not received additional legislative attention during the 1 10th
Congress. This report will be updated as events warrant.
What Are Coordinated Party Expenditures?
Federal campaign finance law provides political parties with three major options for
providing financial support to House, Senate, and presidential candidates: (1) direct
contributions, (2) coordinated expenditures, and (3) independent expenditures. With
direct contributions, parties give money (or in the case of in-kind contributions,
financially valuable services) to individual campaigns, but such contributions are subject
to strict limits; most party committees are limited to direct contributions of $5,000 per

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