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1 1 (June 23, 2006)

handle is hein.crs/crsajgy0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS22461
June 23, 2006
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
Coal Mine Safety
Edward Rappaport
Analyst in Industry Economics
Domestic Social Policy Division
Summary
Dramatic mine accidents early in 2006 have led to passage of the first major
amendment to federal mine safety law since 1977. The Mine Improvement and New
Emergency Response Act (MINER, P.L. 109-236) requires each mine to have an
emergency plan, increased supplies of oxygen, and improved rescue teams. Penalties
for violations have also been increased. Although the bill had wide support in Congress,
some Members have characterized it as only a first step, to be followed by additional
measures that would include a lower maximum limit on dust concentrations,
underground refuges, communications and tracking devices, and greater emphasis on
enforcement of standards.
On January 2, 2006, the nation was reminded of the dangers of underground mining,
as 12 miners died in an explosion and fire in the Sago mine in West Virginia.
Subsequently, the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) issued new
regulations; Congress has passed the first major revision of the mine safety law since
1977 and has taken further bills under consideration; and state legislatures in West
Virginia, Kentucky, and Illinois have tightened their own laws. These responses have
emphasized factors thought to have played a part in the Sago tragedy, including
emergency oxygen supplies, tracking and communication systems, and deployment of
rescue teams. There have also been proposals to increase the penalties for violations of
safety standards.
This report reviews the safety and health record of the mining industry, describes the
regulatory regime, and analyzes current legislative and regulatory initiatives.

Congressional Research Service + The Library of Congress

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