About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

1 1 (December 11, 2006)

handle is hein.crs/crsajey0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS22400
Updated December 11, 2006
Criminal Money Laundering Legislation in the
1 09th Congress
Charles Doyle
Senior Specialist
American Law Division
Summary
Money laundering is an auxiliary federal crime, established to accentuate the
seriousness of other specific federal, state, and foreign crimes (predicate offenses). It
is designed to cut off the flow of money and other resources to and from those predicate
offenses. Each of the racketeer influenced and corrupt organization (RICO) predicate
offenses, including any of the federal crimes of terrorism, is automatically included on
the money laundering predicate offense list. Money launderers face lengthy prison
terms, heavy fines, and the confiscation of property associated with the laundering
offense.
This is an identification of bills in the 109' Congress that amend the money
laundering provisions of 18 U.S.C. 1956, 1957, or use those offenses as the predicates
for other federal crimes, or add new offenses to the money laundering predicate offense
list either directly or indirectly. Principal among these is P.L. 109-177 (H.R. 3199), the
USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act.
Related reports include CRS Report RL33315, Money Laundering: An Overview
of 18 U.S. C. 1956 and Related Federal Criminal Law, available in a shorter, abridged
version as CRS Report RS22401, Money Laundering: An Abridged Overview of 18
U.S.C. 1956 and Related Federal Criminal Law, both by Charles Doyle.
Introduction
It is a federal crime to participate in a financial transaction or move money across a
state border in order to (1) conceal the origin or ownership of the proceeds of other
specific federal, state or foreign crimes (predicate offenses), (2) promote the commission
of further predicate offenses, or (3) evade a state or federal reporting requirement, 18
U.S.C. 1956(a)(1),(2). Regardless of the purpose, it is also a federal crime to simply
deposit or spend more than $10,000 of the proceeds from a predicate offense, 1957(a).

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most