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handle is hein.crs/crsaiza0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS22215
Updated September 26, 2006
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
Credit Rating Agencies: Current Federal
Oversight and Congressional Concerns
Michael V. Seitzinger
Legislative Attorney
American Law Division
Summary
Credit rating agencies rate the creditworthiness of public companies so that the
public will have an objective opinion as to the risk of investment. These ratings have
become an important component of the financial reputation of a rated company.
However, especially since the bankruptcies of Enron and WorldCom, whose debt had
been rated investment grade, there has been concern that perhaps credit rating agencies
should be regulated. Section 702 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 required the
Securities and Exchange Commission to study the role of credit rating agencies. Over
the years, the SEC has issued reports and proposed rules, in particular concerning
adoption of a definition for the term nationally recognized statistical rating
organization, but no statutory or regulatory requirements have been enacted or issued.
Congress may, however, continue to pursue the issue of regulation, since hearings have
been held on the issue and proposed legislation has been introduced. On June 14, 2006,
the House Committee on Financial Services approved an amended version of H.R. 2990,
the Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2006, which would set out procedures
for registration by a credit rating agency with the SEC in order to be treated as a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization. On July 12,2006, the House passed
H.R. 2990 in a version almost identical to the one approved by the Committee on
Financial Services. On September 6, 2006, S. 3850, similar to a measure approved by
the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs on August 2, 2006,
originated in the Senate. S. 3850, which is very similar to the House-passed H.R. 2990,
was passed by unanimous consent by the Senate on September 22, 2006. This report
will be updated as needed.
Credit rating agencies rate the creditworthiness of public companies and the debts
of those companies so that a potential creditor or investor will have a presumably
professional, objective opinion as to the likely risk of any investment in a particular
company. These ratings have become an important component of the financial reputation
of a rated company.

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