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handle is hein.crs/crsaiwb0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS22119
April 20, 2005
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
China's Growing Interest in Latin America
Kerry Dumbaugh, Specialist in Asian Affairs
Mark P. Sullivan, Specialist in Latin American Affairs
Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division
Summary
Over the past year, increasing attention has focused on China' s growing interest in
Latin America. Most analysts appear to agree that China's primary interest in the region
is to gain greater access to needed resources - such as oil, copper, and iron - through
increased trade and investment. Some also believe Beijing's additional goal is to isolate
Taiwan by luring the 12 Latin American and Caribbean nations still maintaining
diplomatic relations with Taiwan to shift their diplomatic recognition to China. Some
analysts maintain that China's involvement in the region could pose a future threat to
U.S. influence. Others assert that China's inroads in Latin America are marginal and
likely to remain overwhelmed by the economic and geographic advantage of the U.S.
market. Although many Latin American countries welcome the new Chinese
investment, some view China as an economic threat, and are concerned that both their
domestic industries and their U.S. export markets will be overwhelmed by cheap
Chinese imports. This report will not be updated. For further information, see CRS
Report RL32804, China-U.S. Relations: Current Issues and Implications for U.S.
Policy.
Introduction
China's interest in Latin America is a fairly new phenomenon that has developed
over the past four years. Beginning in April 2001 with President Jiang Zemin's 13-day
tour of Latin America and followed most recently with high-profile visits by President Hu
Jintao (November 2004) and Vice-President Zeng Qinghong (March 2005), Chinese
officials have continued to court regional governments. While Beijing's interests in the
region appear largely economic, they also have a political and diplomatic dimension and
may have longer-term implications for U.S. interests.
Economic Linkages
Much of China's interest in Latin America - especially in South America - is
economically motivated, with Beijing eager for access to such commodities as iron and
other ores, soybeans and soybean oil, copper, iron and steel, integrated circuits and other
electrical machinery, and oil in order to meet the demands of China's booming economy.
Congressional Research Service +o The Library of Congress

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