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1 1 (January 23, 2008)

handle is hein.crs/crsaitc0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS22022 Updated January 23, 2008 Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA) Julie M. Whittaker Specialist in Income Security Domestic Social Policy Division Summary The Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA) program provides income support to individuals unemployed as a direct result of a major disaster and who are not eligible for regular Unemployment Compensation (UC) benefits. DUA is funded through the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). DUA is administered by the Department of Labor (DOL) through each state's UC agency. In the 109th Congress, P.L. 109-176 was signed into law on March 6, 2006, extending the duration of DUA benefits from 26 to 39 weeks for victims of the Hurricane Katrina and Rita disasters. This extension ended on June 3, 2006, for those qualifying for benefits on account of Hurricane Katrina and on June 24, 2006, for those affected by Hurricane Rita. The extension did not apply to any subsequent major disasters. As of this writing, the 1 10th Congress has no active legislation directly affecting DUA benefits. The report will be updated as events warrant. The Unemployment Compensation (UC) system generally does not provide UC benefits to the self-employed, to those who are unable to work, or to those who do not have a recent earnings history. However, when the President declares a major disaster, victims who would typically be ineligible for UC may be eligible for Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA).I DUA benefits are funded through the Disaster Relief Fund administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The funds are then transferred to the Department of Labor (DOL) and then distributed by DOL to each affected state's UC agency.2 1 Authorization for DUA can be found in the Stafford Act, Section 410, P.L. 100-707, 42 USC 5177. Regulations can be found at 20 CFR 625. 2 For a description of FEMA, see CRS Report RL33064, Organization and Mission of the Emergency Preparedness andResponse Directorate: Issues and Options for the 109th Congress, by Keith Bea.

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