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1 1 (April 6, 2005)

handle is hein.crs/crsairz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21985 Updated April 6, 2005 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web The Canadian Hog Trade Dispute Geoffrey S. Becker Specialist in Agricultural Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division Summary On April 6, 2005, the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) made a final determination that imports of live Canadian hogs are not materially injuring the U.S. hog industry. The ITC's negative determination culminates investigations requested in March 2004 by U.S. pork producers under U.S. antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) laws, and means that no import duty order will be imposed. The ITC's decision came despite an earlier U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) final determination that producers/exporters have sold live swine from Canada at less than fair value. DOC also earlier announced its final CVD determination that countervailable subsidies are not being provided to Canadian producer/exporters, ending the CVD investigation. This report will be updated if significant developments ensue. The Complaint The ITC and DOC had received AD and CVD petitions March 5, 2004, from the National Pork Producers Coalition (NPPC), a number of state pork associations, and more than 100 individual producers. The petitions allege that the industry is materially injured and threatened with material injury due to imports of live swine (both slaughter hogs and feeder pigs) from Canada, where farmers receive substantial subsidies under a variety of government programs. Petitioners allege that the subsidies have encouraged the Canadian industry to produce too many animals, which in turn are exported to the United States and sold at less than fair value. Pork and hogs for breeding are not covered by the action.! Legislative Basis U.S. trade law spells out the relatively complex process for filing and investigating an AD or CVD petition, which is filed simultaneously with both the ITC and Commerce. (As with this case, petitions can be filed requesting both AD and CVD relief involving the same imports.) The agencies then follow specified steps in investigating the petitions Congressional Research Service +. The Library of Congress 1 The ITC investigations were announced on March 16, 2004 (69 Federal Register, p. 12347), and the DOC investigations on April 14, 2004 (69 Federal Register, p. 19815 and p. 19818).

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