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1 1 (July 24, 2006)

handle is hein.crs/crsahzo0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21331
Updated July 24, 2006
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
Everglades Restoration:
Modified Water Deliveries Project
Pervaze A. Sheikh
Analyst in Environmental and Natural Resources Policy
Resources, Science, and Industry Division
Summary
The Modified Water Deliveries Project (Mod Waters) is a controversial ecological
restoration project in south Florida designed to improve water delivery to Everglades
National Park. The implementation schedule of Mod Waters is of interest to Congress
partly because its completion is required before the implementation of portions of the
Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan. Concerns have been raised in hearings on
the Administration's FY2007 budget request regarding the cost of implementing the
project, project delays, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' role in funding the
project. Currently, the project is eight years behind schedule and will cost an estimated
$400 million to build. Part of the delay is due to extended efforts to acquire land from
private and state owners. Federal agencies have used eminent domain to acquire some
lands, a process that has been contentious. Further, funding for the project in Interior
appropriations acts (FY2004-FY2006) is being conditioned on the State of Florida
meeting water quality standards by reducing excessive phosphorus, among other things.
This report provides background on Mod Waters and discusses issues relating to its
current status, funding, and land acquisition needs. This report will be updated as
warranted.
Most Recent Developments
The Modified Waters Deliveries Project (Mod Waters) is being implemented by the
Department of the Interior (DOI) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in southern
Florida. (See Figure 1.) For FY2007, the Administration has requested a total of $48
million for the project: $35 million through the Corps and $13.3 million through the DOI.
The House-passed Interior and Energy and Water appropriations bills, and the Senate-
reported Interior appropriations bill, provide the requested amount of funding for Mod
Waters for FY2007. The Senate-reported Energy and Water bill, however, provides no
funding for Mod Waters (for the Corps) for FY2007 and limits funds to $35 million for
the Corps to construct this project. The Senate Appropriations Committee report on the
Energy and Water bill (S.Rept. 109-274) states that Mod Waters should be solely funded
by the DOI since it benefits Everglades National Park.
Congressional Research Service +o The Library of Congress

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