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1 1 (December 10, 2001)

handle is hein.crs/crsahrd0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS20972
Updated December 10, 2001

Community Development Financial
Institutions (CDFI) Fund

Pauline H. Smale
Economic Analyst
Government and Finance Division

Summary

The Community Development Financial Institutions Fund was established in August
1994 by P.L. 103-325. The purpose of the Fund is to provide credit and investment
capital to distressed urban and rural areas by investing in and supporting community
based organizations. The Fund's programs also encourage banks and thrifts to expand
their activities in distressed communities. The programs provide technical and training
assistance. In addition, the Fund will administer the New Markets Tax Credit program
created by P.L. 106-554. The Fund is managed by the Secretary of the Treasury. From
FY1996 through FY2001, Congress appropriated $483 million to the CDFI Fund.1 The
Bush Administration proposed a significant cut in funding for FY2002.  The
Administration's request was for $68 million, a decrease of 42% from the $118 million
appropriated in FY2001. Supporters of the Fund stated the proposed large cut in
funding would adversely affect the operations of the Fund's programs. P.L. 107-73
provides $80 million for FY2002, a decrease of $38 million from FY2001. This report
will be updated as warranted.
Background
In 1993, President Clinton proposed using development banking institutions to
facilitate community economic development as part of a broad effort to bring greater
capital and investment into America's economically distressed areas. Legislation was
introduced in the 103r Congress to establish a fund to facilitate the operations of financial
entities, with the primary goal of revitalization of low income communities. These entities
came to be collectively referred to as community development financial institutions
(CDFIs). CDFIs include community development banks, credit unions, housing/facilities

1 Funding is provided through the annual VA-HUD-Independent Agencies appropriations. A
description of the process and progress of that bill is provided by CRS Report RL31004,
Appropriations for FY2002: VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies, by Dennis W. Snook and E.
Richard Bourdon.
Congressional Research Service o*o The Library of Congress

CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web

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