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1 1 (September 20, 2006)

handle is hein.crs/crsahpa0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS20866
Updated September 20, 2006
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
The Civil Works Program of the
Army Corps of Engineers: A Primer
Nicole T. Carter
Analyst in Environmental Policy
Resources, Science, and Industry Division
Betsy A. Cody
Specialist in Natural Resources Policy
Resources, Science, and Industry Division
Summary
At the direction of Congress primarily through Water Resources Development Acts
(WRDAs), the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (an agency within the Department of
Defense) undertakes water resources projects. The agency's civil works mission has
expanded beyond its original responsibility of improving and maintaining navigable
channels; the mission now includes flood control, emergency and disaster response,
environmental restoration, municipal water infrastructure, and other activities. The non-
federal sponsors and the federal government (primarily through the annual Energy and
Water Development Appropriations Acts) share the cost of most Corps projects and
activities. This report outlines the agency's organization, project development process,
civil works appropriations, and evolution of its responsibilities.
Corps of Engineers and Its Civil Works Program
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) is an agency in the Department of
Defense that has military and civilian responsibilities. The military program provides
engineering, construction, and environmental management services for Department of
Defense agencies. Under its civil works program at the direction of Congress, the Corps
plans, constructs, operates, and maintains a wide range of water resources projects. A
military Chief of Engineers oversees the Corps' civil and military operations and reports
on civil works matters to an Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works. The Corps
operates as a military organization with a largely civilian workforce (34,600 civilian and
650 military personnel). Nine divisions coordinate projects in field offices worldwide

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