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1 1 (April 23, 2008)

handle is hein.crs/crsahit0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS20541
Updated April 23, 2008
Congressional Budget Resolutions:
Reporting Deadline in the Senate
Robert Keith
Specialist in American National Government
Government and Finance Division
Summary
The House and Senate are required under the Congressional Budget Act of 1974
to complete action each year on a budget resolution before spending, revenue, and debt-
limit legislation can be considered. In order to facilitate timeliness in the congressional
budget process, Section 300 of the 1974 act establishes a timetable that requires the
Senate Budget Comnmittee to report a budget resolution by April 1 and the House and
Senate to reach final agreement on a budget resolution by April 15. (Prior to FY1987,
the deadline for reporting the budget resolution was April 15 and the deadline for its
final adoption was May 15.)
During the 34 years that the congressional budget process has been in effect, the
Senate Budget Comnmittee has reported 32 budget resolutions subject to the April
deadline. (The budget resolutions for FY1991 and FY2002 were discharged from the
committee.) On average, the 32 budget resolutions were reported about on the
applicable deadline (e.g., within a fraction of a day late). Twenty of the 32 budget
resolutions were reported in a timely manner, about 12.6 days before the deadline, on
average. The remaining 12 budget resolutions were reported after the deadline, by about
21.3 days, on average. This report will be updated as developments warrant.
Under the congressional budget process established by the Congressional Budget Act
of 1974 (P.L. 93-344, as amended), the House and Senate are required to adopt a budget
resolution each year before spending, revenue, and debt-limit legislation can be
considered, unless a waiver or exception applies. The budget resolution serves as a
framework that constrains action on subsequent budgetary legislation.1 The congressional
budget process has been in effect for 34 years, covering FY1976-FY2009.
1 The congressional budget process is discussed in more detail in CRS Report 98-721,
Introduction to the Federal Budget Process, by Robert Keith. See also CRS Report RL30297,
Congressional Budget Resolutions: Selected Statistics and Information Guide, by Bill Heniff Jr.
and Justin Murray.

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