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1 1 (May 30, 2008)

handle is hein.crs/crsahep0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS20296
Updated May 30, 2008
Charitable Volunteers Mileage
Reimbursement
Pamela J. Jackson
Specialist in Public Finance
Government and Finance Division
Summary
In the 110th Congress, several bills (S. 403, S. 1220, H.R. 606, and H.R. 2020)
include proposals to alter the mileage deduction allowed for charitable purposes. Many
proposals would allow nonprofit organizations to reimburse volunteers (without income
tax consequences) for mileage driven for charitable purposes up to the business mileage
rate (set at 48.5 cents per mile for 2007). The taxpayer is precluded from taking a
charitable deduction if he/she is reimbursed by the nonprofit entity. Current law allows
nontaxable reimbursements by charities up to the charitable mileage rate of 14 cents per
mile.
The primary arguments in favor of the tax law change include tax simplification
for both charities and volunteers and the incentive effect encouraging volunteers to use
their automobiles in performing charitable services (especially in those cases where
volunteers claim the standard deduction). It is also argued that the provision shows the
government's support for and willingness to help in financing socially desirable
activities. The primary arguments voiced by opponents are that the provision may be
abused, that some volunteers may be overcompensated for automobile-related
expenditures, and that the adoption of these proposals will reduce federal tax revenues.
In all cases, the taxpayer receives a greater monetary benefit from reimbursement than
from the deduction whether at the 14 or 48.5 cents per mile rate.
This report will be updated as legislation progresses through the Congress.
Current Law
Charitable contributions made by individuals to charitable organizations' are
deductible from income for those taxpayers who itemize deductions. No charitable

1 These nonprofit organizations are defined in the Internal Revenue Code §170(c).

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