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S. Rept. 118-208 1 (2024-08-01)

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                                                          Calendar No. 472
                   118TH CONGRESS                                      REPORT
                      2d Session               SENATE                  118-208



                             WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE MEMORIAL
                                      AND   SACRED SITE ACT



                                    AUGUST 1, 2024.-Ordered to be printed


                           Mr. SCHATZ, from the Committee  on Indian Affairs,
                                        submitted the following


                                           REPORT

                                           [To accompany S. 2088]

                             [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The  Committee  on Indian Affairs, to which was referred the bill
                   (S. 2088) to direct the Secretary of the Interior to complete all ac-
                   tions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status
                   by the Oglala Sioux Tribe, and for other purposes, having consid-
                   ered the same, reports favorably thereon without amendment   and
                   recommends  that the bill do pass.
                                               PURPOSE
                     S. 2088 would place 40 acres of the Wounded Knee massacre site,
                   currently owned  in fee by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and  Cheyenne
                   River Sioux Tribe, into restricted fee status.
                                             BACKGROUND
                     In 1868, the United States entered into the Treaty of Fort Lar-
                   amie with  the Sioux Nation.1 In exchange for ceding thousands of
                   acres of land, among  other promises, to the  United States, the
                   Treaty established the Great Sioux Reservation in western South
                   Dakota, which was  set apart for the absolute and undisturbed use
                   and occupation as a permanent  home  for the Nation.2 The Res-
                   ervation was  ultimately divided into six separate reservations in


                     115 Stat. 635 (Feb. 16, 1869) (Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet,
                   Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee Sioux bands and the Arapaho).
                     2Id., Arts. 2, 7.


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