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1 Jennifer Shand, CBO's Recent Publications and Work in Progress as of March 31, 2025 1 (April 8, 2025)

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                                         Congressional Budget Office
                                         Nonpartisan Analysis for the US. Congress





CBO's Recent Publications

and Work in Progress as of

March 31, 2025                                                                 April 2025




To provide the Congress with a comprehensive review of its work, the Congressional Budget
Office publishes quarterly reports that highlight the agency's recent publications and summarize
its work in progress.1 Over the past three months, CBO has produced a variety of budget and
economic analyses, fulfilling the agency's core mission of supporting the Congress during each
stage of the legislative process. The agency's work takes many forms, including technical
assistance to committees and Members when they are crafting legislation, cost estimates of
legislation, testimonies, reports, and other analytical products.


Recent Cost Estimates
Through its technical assistance and cost estimates, CBO routinely provides the Congress with
information about the effects of proposed legislation on the federal budget. The agency is
required by law to prepare a cost estimate for nearly every bill that is approved by a full
Congressional committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate. The agency publishes
cost estimates at other stages of the legislative process, too, if requested to do so by a relevant
committee or by Congressional leadership. Also, CBO estimates the budgetary effects of bills
scheduled to be considered under suspension of the rules in the House, a procedure sometimes
used to consider legislation on the House floor in an expedited manner.2

The agency published 118 cost estimates for legislation that was reported by a committee or was
the subject of a motion to be placed on the consensus calendar. Those include an estimate
published on February 26 for H.J. Res. 35 (now Public Law 119-2), which would disapprove a
November  2024 final rule published by the Environmental Protection Agency implementing a
requirement in the 2022 reconciliation act (P.L 117-169). On February 25, CBO published an
estimate for S. 347, the Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2025, which would modify and
reauthorize two grant programs administered by the Environmental Protection Agency that
support state actions to clean up and redevelop brownfields. (Brownfields are properties
contaminated with hazardous substances that must be remediated before the properties can be
redeveloped.)





1. For previous editions of this report, see www.cbo.gov/taxonomy/term/3/recurring-reports. To receive the Quarter in
  Review newsletter that accompanies each report in this series, readers can submit their email address under Stay
  Connected at the bottom of any page on CBO's website.
2. In addition, the agency prepares cost estimates when a bill is the subject of a motion to be placed on the Consensus
  Calendar-an alternative route to the floor for certain House bills and resolutions that have broad bipartisan support.

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