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Case Citations [1] (Fall 2024)

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                           THE AMERICAN


                             LAW INSTITUTE



                                    Fall 2024 Citations



             SURETYSHIP AND GUARANTY 3D



 CHAPTER 1.   TRANSACTIONS GOVERNED BY LAW OF SURETYSHIP AND GUARANTY

 § 6. Rules Subject to Agreement of Parties

W.V.App.2023.  Com. (a) quot. in sup. Trust, as guarantor of borrower's loan under a promissory note,
and limited-liability company that trust created to purchase the note from lender's successor using trust
funds, sued co-guarantor for breach of contract after borrower defaulted on the note and co-guarantor
refused to honor the guaranty. The trial court entered judgment against co-guarantor. This court affirmed
in part, holding that the guaranty expressly waived any defense other than the full payment of the
underlying debt. The court rejected co-guarantor's argument that his guaranty defenses could not be
waived because the facts supporting such defenses had not yet arisen, explaining that, under Restatement
Third of Suretyship & Guaranty § 6, a guarantor could validly waive rights and defenses in the guaranty
contract and it was typical to incorporate this information in the contract. PITA, LLC v. Segal, 894
S.E.2d 379, 394.



      CHAPTER   2. FORMATION, ENFORCEMENT, AND INTERPRETATION OF THE
                               SECONDARY OBLIGATION

             TOPIC  2. ENFORCEMENT OF THE SECONDARY OBLIGATION

§ 13. Assignment of Obligee's Rights

W.V.App.2023.  Cit. in sup. Trust, as guarantor of borrower's loan under a promissory note, and limited-
liability company that trust created to purchase the note from lender's successor using trust funds, sued
co-guarantor for breach of contract after borrower defaulted on the note and co-guarantor refused to
honor the guaranty. The trial court granted partial summary judgment to co-guarantor, finding that
company was an alter ego of trust, and therefore was limited to the remedy available to a co-guarantor,
namely, contribution. This court reversed in part and remanded, holding that company, as assignee of
the note, was entitled to bring an action for breach of contract and to recover interest and attorney's fees
against co-guarantor under the terms of the guaranty, even if company was trust's alter ego. The court

                          COPYRIGHT (02024 By THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE
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                                 Printed in the United States of America
         For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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