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Miscellaneous statements. [1] (1941-1944)

handle is hein.ali/hrbor605110 and id is 1 raw text is: 5-8-44

Statement of William Draper Lewis
Director, The American Law Institute
In the summer of 1942 the American Law Institute appointed a committee of advisers
representing the principle? -cultures of the world to ascertain how far such a committee
could unite in a statement of essential human rights. At the tize of their appointment
the Institute felt it might be possible for it to draft an International Bill of Rights,
using the report of the committee as a basis.
The foreigners acting as members of the committee were liberal representatives of
the r respective cultures in the sense that they were opposed to Nazi philosophy.
Within this limitation many of those appointed would be classed as conservatives and
none were communists; probably not even Kenneth Durant, the head of Tass in the United
tates, who was appointed to give the comrittee the benefit of his intimate knowledge
of Soviet thought,
Those -who were United States citizens were selected to represent a cross-section,
beik as to age and opinion, of the legal profession in the United States.
The group appointed sub-committees and held many meetings. Their statemeit of
Essential Human Rights is agreed to by all the members, except Mr. Warren A. Searey,
Professor of Law at Harvard, who dissents on all the rights stated after Article 10.
e-xczpt Article 17. These articles, he believes, express desirable things but not
fundamental rights in the sense of the first ten articles. On the other hand, the
majority of the foreign representatives on the committee would not have joined in
the statement unless these rights were included.
On consideration of the report, the members of the Council of the Institute came
to the conclusion that any attempt on the part of the Institute to usefully draft under
euxisting conditions a suggested International Bill of Rights and recommend it for
general adoption by nations, and possibly by any international organizatio, would result
D              -1-

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