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Case Citations [1] (July 2019 - August 2020)

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                           EMPLOYMENT LAW




    CHAPTER 5. THE TORT OF WRONGFUL DISCHARGE IN VIOLATION OF PUBLIC
                                           POLICY

§ 5.01. Wrongful Discharge in Violation of Public Policy

S.D.Iowa, 2019. Com. (e) and illus. 4 quot. in sup. Former employee brought a lawsuit against former
employer, alleging that defendant violated state statutes regulating private administration of drug tests
by failing to comply with its written policies when it required plaintiff to submit to a drug test more than
thirty-two hours after an incident, and that he was wrongfully terminated when he refused to comply
with the improper drug test. This court granted in part defendant's motion to dismiss, holding that
plaintiff's common-law wrongful-discharge claim was barred, because the claim stemmed from a
violation of a state statute, and the statute contained comprehensive and adequate provisions for
resolving disputes arising from its violation. The court explained that, as set forth in Restatement of
Employment  Law  § 5.01, the fact that the statute provided a private cause of action was the most
important factor in determining whether plaintiff had an adequate remedy under the statute. Dickey v.
Turner Construction Company, 421 F.Supp.3d 645, 656, 657.



        CHAPTER 8. EMPLOYEE OBLIGATIONS AND RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

§ 8.01. Employee Duty of Loyalty to the Employer

D.Colo.2019. Subsec. (a) quot. in sup. Staffing firm brought a claim for breach of the duty of loyalty
against, among others, former employee, alleging that defendant solicited customers for a competitor
while employed as plaintiff's human-resources specialist by sending plaintiff's onboarding paperwork
with the competitor's letterhead to plaintiff's customers. This court granted defendant's motion to
dismiss, holding that plaintiff failed to state a claim for breach of the duty of loyalty. The court
explained that the factors set forth by Restatement Second of Agency § 393 and Restatement of
Employment  Law  § 8.01(a) weighed heavily towards the finding that defendant did not act as plaintiff's
agent, because the fact that she was plaintiff's employee did not determine that she was plaintiff's agent,
and her duties primarily consisted of forwarding onboarding documents and taking orders from higher-
ranked officers, which did not give her the level of discretion and independent authority necessary to
find that she was an agent. DTC Energy Group, Inc. v. Hirschfeld, 420 F.Supp.3d 1163, 1175.









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          For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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