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23 Voice Experience 1 (2011-2012)

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The December 2010 Tax Act

Transfer Tax Highlights

By the Estate Planning Committee


On December 17, 2010,
          President Obama signed
          into law the Tax Relief,
          Unemployment     Insur-
ance  Reauthorization, and   Job
Creation Act of 2010. The new law
includes sweeping new tax legisla-
tion that makes significant changes
to estate, gift, and generation-skip-
ping transfer (GST) taxes. The new
law may also provide an excellent
opportunity to implement additional
planning that could be beneficial.
  The favorable tax provisions of
the new law last for two years only
and will sunset at the end of 2012, at
which time Congress will either pass
new legislation or allow the provi-
sions of the 2001 tax law to take
effect ($1 million exemption and a
top estate and gift tax rate of 55%).
  A brief overview of the major
changes to the federal estate, gift, and
GST tax systems, all of which became
effective on January 1, 2011, is as
follows:
  Favorable changes to exemp-
tions and rates. The estate, gift,
and GST exemptions are $5 million
per individual (adjusted for inflation
after 2011), and the tax rate is 35%.
Compare this to the exemptions
and rates in effect just prior to the
repeal of 2010: the estate and GST
exemptions were then capped at
$3.5 million, the gift tax exemption


was capped at $1 million, and the
top tax rate was 45%.
  Lifetime   gifting opportuni-
ties. An individual's lifetime gift
tax exemption increases from $1
million to $5 million ($10 million
per married couple) so that the gift
tax exemption is now unified with
the estate tax exemption. For those
individuals who have previously uti-
lized the full $1 million lifetime gift
exemptions, the new tax law per-
mits an additional $4 million of life-
time gifting gift-tax-free.
  There are more planning oppor-


tunities to make significant lifetime
transfers without paying gift tax that
can be explored. These gifts, how-
ever, may only result in a tax defer-
ral if the new $5 million exemption
is not extended beyond 2012 and the
donor dies after 2012. The annual
gift exclusion remains at $13,000 per
person in 2011 (or $26,000 per mar-
ried couple).
  Estates of people who died in
2010. For those who died in 2010,
the new law provides a choice with
respect to estate taxes: The default
                continued on page 13


Open Forum Showcases

Senior Lawyer Vitality

By Anthony R. Palermo


M ore than 40 represen-
            tatives from state and
            local bar associations
            across  the   United
States participated in the Senior
Lawyers Division Open Forum at the
2011 Atlanta Midyear Meeting, which
highlighted impressive growth in
senior lawyer entities and relevant
programmatic activities nationally.
The Open Forum was initiated and
organized by the SLD's State and
Local Bar Association Senior Law-


yers Outreach Committee. Many
attendees also participated in meet-
ings of the National Conference of
Bar Presidents and the National
Conference of Bar Executives.
  Welcoming and keynote remarks
were presented by William T. (Bill)
Robinson III, ABA President-Elect
and former SLD Council member.
He applauded efforts at the national,
state, and local bar levels, which
stress the importance of support-
                continued on page 14


1 - Published in The Voice of Experience, Volume 23, Number 1, Spring 2011. C 2011 by the American Bar Association. Reproduced with
permission. All rights reserved. This information or any portion thereof may not be copied or disseminated in any form or by any means or stored
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