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25 U.N.S.W.L.J. 486 (2002)
Family Capitalism and Corporate Governance of Family-Controlled Listed Companies in Indonesia

handle is hein.journals/swales25 and id is 500 raw text is: UNSW Law Journal

FAMILY CAPITALISM AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF
FAMILY-CONTROLLED LISTED COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
BENNY S TABALUJAN*
I INTRODUCTION
This article discusses corporate governance of family-controlled companies on
two levels. At the more general level, it examines the notion of family capitalism
as a paradigm of corporate governance which supplements the managerial
capitalism paradigm in Anglo-American corporate governance systems, and the
alliance capitalism paradigm prevailing in Japan and Germany. At the more
specific level, the article explores family capitalism in the Indonesian context. In
particular, it focuses on the question of how family relationships and family
values can influence the corporate governance of companies listed on the Jakarta
Stock Exchange ('JSX'). I
In doing so, the article builds on two previous articles on Indonesian corporate
governance. The first article sketched the legal and business contexts of
Indonesian corporate governance, taking into account the effects of the Asian
financial crisis of 1997-99.2 The second article undertook case studies of three
Indonesian banks, focusing on key corporate governance aspects at critical
junctures in their corporate lives.3 It was concluded that, despite significant
improvements to the Indonesian corporate governance framework during the
1990s, actual corporate governance behaviour during that decade still diverged
substantially from stated principles. In particular, if the behaviour of the three
banks was measured against key corporate governance principles - such as
*    BEc, LLB (Monash); LLM, PhD (Melbourne). Barrister and Solicitor, Supreme Court of Victoria and
High Court of Australia. Associate Professor in Business Law, Nanyang Business School, Nanyang
Technological University, Singapore. I express my appreciation to Ms Tan Hui Tze and Mr Melvin Lim
for their valuable assistance in the extraction and compilation of data used in Part IV of this article.
Unless otherwise indicated, translations of Indonesian terms in this article are my own.
I    Indonesia has two stock exchanges: the Jakarta Stock Exchange ('JSX') and the Surabaya Stock
Exchange ('SSX'). The latter is located in the second largest Indonesian city of Surabaya but is much
smaller than the JSX in terms of market capitalisation. Hence this article focuses on the JSX.
2    Benny S Tabalujan, 'Corporate Governance of Indonesian Banks: The Legal and Business Contexts'
(2001) 13 Australian Journal of Corporate Law 67.
3    Benny S Tabalujan, 'Why Indonesian Corporate Governance Failed: Conjectures Concerning Legal
Culture' (2002) 15 Columbia Journal ofAsian Law 141.

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