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11 J. Contemp. Legal Issues 642 (2000-2001)
Abortion Rights of Minors, Parental Consent, and Parental Notification

handle is hein.journals/contli11 and id is 656 raw text is: Abortion Rights of Minors, Parental
Consent, and Parental Notification
CAROLYN PUZELLA
Family Law, February 1997
Question Presented
Does an unemancipated minor female have a constitutional right to an
abortion without first obtaining parental consent?
Short Answer
Yes, although not without limitations. The United States Supreme Court
has extended the constitutional right of a woman to choose to have an
abortion to unemancipated minor females. Although the Court has re-
cognized that parental consent requirements further both the parental right
to raise children free of state interference and legitimate state interests in
protecting the minor's vulnerability, health and safety, minors nevertheless
have a limited privacy right in the choice of whether to have an abortion.
A state statute requiring parental consent before an unmarried minor can
have an abortion would violate the minor's constitutionally protected right
to privacy.
The Court has held that a state may require the minor to seek parental
approval if an alternative method is provided, such as judicial waiver or
bypass, to permit the minor to express her choice in the event her parents
do not consent. Such an alternative is deemed necessary to protect those
minors who cannot obtain parental consent and who either are mature
enough to make the decision on their own, or who are immature and
incapable of making such a decision when having an abortion would be in
their best interest. Provision for judicial waiver also ensures that the
minor's fundamental right to choose an abortion is not unduly burdened by
the State.

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