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9 Scholar 1 (2006-2007)
Shifting from Race to Ethnicity in Higher Education

handle is hein.journals/schom9 and id is 7 raw text is: ARTICLES SHIFTING FROM RACE TO ETHNICITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION PRATHEEP SEVANTHINATHAN* I. Introduction ............................................... 2 II. A ffirm ative A ction ........................................ 4 A. What Is Affirmative Action? .......................... 4 B. Affirmative Action in Higher Education .............. 5 III. G rutter v. Bollinger ....................................... 7 A . Procedural H istory .................................... 7 B. Summ ary of Grutter ................................... 8 C. Why Is Diversity a Compelling Interest? .............. 8 D. Grutter's Main Problem - What Type of Diversity? .... 11 1. V isible D iversity .................................. 13 2. Viewpoint Diversity ............................... 14 E. The State of the Law .................................. 16 IV. Race: An Impression Self-Identifier ....................... 17 A. Good Faith Does Not Alleviate Impermissible D iscrim ination ........................................ 17 B. W hat Is R ace? ........................................ 18 1. Race - Defined .................. 18 2. The Historical Development of Race. ........... 19 3. Modern View of Race ............................. 20 C. The Legal Concept of Race ........................... 22 1. D irective 15 ....................................... 24 2. Significance of Directive 15 to the Grutter A nalysis ........................................... 26 D . E thnicity .............................................. 27 1. Why Is Ethnicity a Better Indicator of Diversity? . 29 * J.D. Case Western School of Law 2006.

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