Full Name	Ruhl, J. B.
Birth Year	1957
University/Affiliation	Vanderbilt University Law School
Title	Professor of Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID	0000-0003-3866-733X
orcid help https://help.heinonline.org/kb/orcid/
PathFinder Subjects
Environmental Law (70) Natural Resources Law (53) Endangered Species (34) Administrative Law (32) Climate Change (21) Conservation (20) Law and Society (20) Jurisprudence (17) Legal Profession (17) Water Law (16)
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	1,006
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	2,447

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	1
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	16
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	2,286
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	229
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	26.98
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	18.97
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	94
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	33.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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PathFinder Subjects: Agriculture Law; Environmental Law; Citizen Suit; Legal Practice and Procedure; Water Law

2.

Currencies and the Commodification of Environmental Law [article]

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 53, Issue 3 (December 2000), pp. 607-694

Salzman, James (Cited 1614 times); Ruhl, J.B. (Cited 3453 times)

53 Stan. L. Rev. 607 (2000-2001)

PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Environmental Law; International Trade and the Law; Endangered Species; Natural Resources Law; World Trade Organization; International Commerce

3.

Thinking of Environmental Law as a Complex Adaptive System: How to Clean Up the Environment by Making a Mess of Environmental Law [article]

Houston Law Review, Vol. 34, Issue 4 (Winter 1997), pp. 933-1002

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

34 Hous. L. Rev. 933 (Winter 1997)

PathFinder Subjects: Environmental Law; Law and Society; Legal Profession; European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions

4.

Climate Change, Dead Zones, and Massive Problems in the Administrative State: A Guide for Whittling Away [article]

California Law Review, Vol. 98, Issue 1 (February 2010), pp. 59-120

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times); Salzman, James (Cited 1614 times)

98 Calif. L. Rev. 59 (2010)

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  2. Natural Resources Law
2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Ethics

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Earth Sciences
  1. Climate Change
2. Environmental Science
  1. Climate Change
  2. Environmental Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Climate Change; Environmental Law; Endangered Species; Ethics; Natural Resources Law

5.

Climate Change and the Endangered Species Act: Building Bridges to the No-Analog Future [article]

Boston University Law Review, Vol. 88, Issue 1 (February 2008), pp. 1-62

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

88 B.U. L. Rev. 1 (2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Climate Change; Endangered Species; Environmental Law; Natural Resources Law; Human Rights Law; Legal Practice and Procedure; Greenhouse Gases

6.

Complexity Theory As a Paradigm for the Dynamical Law-and-Society System: A Wake-Up Call for Legal Reductionism and the Modern Administrative State [article]

Duke Law Journal, Vol. 45, Issue 5 (March 1996), pp. 849-928

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

45 Duke L.J. 849 (1995-1996)

PathFinder Subjects: Law and Society; Curriculum; Education (General); Voting

7.

Mozart and the Red Queen: The Problem of Regulatory Accretion in the Administrative State [article]

Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 91, Issue 4 (April 2003), pp. 757-850

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times); Salzman, James (Cited 1614 times)

91 Geo. L.J. 757 (2002-2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Business and the Law

8.

Climate Change Adaptation and the Structural Transformation of Environmental Law [article]

Environmental Law, Vol. 40, Issue 2 (Spring 2010), pp. 363-436

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

40 Envtl. L. 363 (2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Climate Change; Environmental Law; Securities Law

9.

Designing Administrative Law for Adaptive Management [article]

Vanderbilt Law Review, Vol. 67, Issue 1 (January 2014), pp. 1-88

Craig, Robin Kundis (Cited 1340 times); Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

67 Vand. L. Rev. 1 (2014)

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PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Environmental Law; Courts; Natural Resources Law

10.

Biodiversity Conservation and the Ever-Expanding Web of Federal Laws Regulating Nonfederal Lands: Time for Something Completely Different [article]

University of Colorado Law Review, Vol. 66, Issue 3 (1995), pp. 555-674

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

66 U. Colo. L. Rev. 555 (1994-1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Biodiversity; Conservation; Climate Change; Credit; Natural Resources Law

11.

Adaptive Management in the Courts [article]

Minnesota Law Review, Vol. 95, Issue 2 (2010), pp. 424-484

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times); Fischman, Robert L. (Cited 680 times)

95 Minn. L. Rev. 424 (2010-2011)

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PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Courts; Natural Resources Law; Environmental Law

12.

General Design Principles for Resilience and Adaptive Capacity in Legal Systems - With Applications to Climate Change Adaptation [article]

Adaptation and Resiliency in Legal Systems

North Carolina Law Review, Vol. 89, Issue 5 (June 2011), pp. 1373-1404

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

89 N.C. L. Rev. 1373 (2010-2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Climate Change; Legal Systems; Jurisprudence; Natural Resources Law; Gender and the Law; Juveniles; Law and Society; Water Law

13.

Regulation by Adaptive Management - Is It Possible [article]

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology, Vol. 7, pp. 21-58

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

7 Minn. J.L. Sci. & Tech. 21 (2005-2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Environmental Law; Administrative Law; Politics (General)

14.

Section 7(a)(1) of the New Endangered Species Act: Rediscovering and Redefining the Untapped Power of Federal Agencies' Duty to Conserve Species [article]

Environmental Law, Vol. 25, Issue 4 (Winter 1995), pp. 1107-1164

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

25 Envtl. L. 1107 (1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Endangered Species; Natural Resources Law; Wildlife

15.

An Empirical Assessment of Climate Change in the Courts: A New Jurisprudence or Business as Usual [article]

Climate Change Special Issue

Florida Law Review, Vol. 64, Issue 1 (January 2012), pp. 15-86

Markell, David (Cited 732 times); Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

64 Fla. L. Rev. 15 (2012)

PathFinder Subjects: Climate Change; Courts; Jurisprudence

16.

The Arrow of the Law in Modern Administrative States: Using Complexity Theory to Reveal the Diminishing Returns and Increasing Risks the Burgeoning of Law Poses to Society [article]

U.C. Davis Law Review, Vol. 30, Issue 2 (Winter 1997), pp. 405-482

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times); Ruhl, Harold Jr. (Cited 56 times)

30 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 405 (1996-1997)

PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Democracy; Political Systems and Governments; Law and Society; Digital-Online Music; Music

17.

Sustainable Development: A Five-Dimensional Algorithm for Environmental Law [article]

Stanford Environmental Law Journal, Vol. 18, Issue 1 (January 1999), pp. 31-64

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

18 Stan. Envtl. L. J. 31 (1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Economics Law; Politics (General); Environmental Law; Banking and Finance Law; Biodiversity; Comparative and Foreign Law; Natural Resources Law

18.

Regional Habitat Conservation Planning under the Endangered Species Act: Pushing the Legal and Practical Limits of Species Protection [article]

Southwestern Law Journal, Vol. 44, Issue 4 (Spring 1991), pp. 1393-1426

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

44 Sw. L.J. 1393 (1990-1991)

PathFinder Subjects: Conservation; Endangered Species; Redevelopment; Construction and Engineering (General)

19.

20.

Law's Complexity: A Primer [article]

Georgia State University Law Review, Vol. 24, Issue 4 (Summer 2008), pp. 885-912

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

24 Ga. St. U. L. Rev. 885 (2007-2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Digital-Online Music; Music; Administrative Law; Environmental Law

21.

The Law and Policy Beginnings of Ecosystem Services [article]

Proceedings from the Symposium on the Law and Policy of Ecosystem Services

Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law, Vol. 22, Issue 2 (Spring 2007), pp. 157-172

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times); Salzman, James (Cited 1614 times)

22 J. Land Use & Envtl. L. 157 (2006-2007)

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  2. Natural Resources Law

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1. Research and Information
  1. Research

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Biology
  1. Biodiversity
2. Environmental Science
  1. Conservation
  2. Environmental Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Environmental Law; Natural Resources Law; Biodiversity; Conservation; Research

22.

In Defense of Regulatory Peer Review [article]

Washington University Law Review, Vol. 84, Issue 1 (2006), pp. 1-62

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times); Salzman, James (Cited 1614 times)

84 Wash. U. L. Rev. 1 (2006)

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  1. Science, Technology, and the Law

Social Sciences
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  1. Administrative Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Science, Technology, and the Law; Administrative Law; Endangered Species; Natural Resources Law

23.

Metrics of Constitutional Amendments: And Why Proposed Environmental Quality Amendments Don't Measure Up [article]

Notre Dame Law Review, Vol. 74, Issue 2 (January 1999), pp. 245-282

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

74 Notre Dame L. Rev. 245 (1998-1999)

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PathFinder Subjects: Environmental Law; Congress; Legislative Branch; Constitutional Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally; Constitutions; Government (General)

24.

The Battle over Endangered Species Act Methodology [article]

Symposium: The Endangered Species Act Turns 30

Environmental Law, Vol. 34, Issue 2 (Spring 2004), pp. 555-604

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

34 Envtl. L. 555 (2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Endangered Species; Natural Resources Law

25.

Gaming the Past: The Theory and Practice of Historic Baselines in the Administrative State [article]

Vanderbilt Law Review, Vol. 64, Issue 1 (January 2011), pp. 1-60

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times); Salzman, James (Cited 1614 times)

64 Vand. L. Rev. 1 (2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Environmental Law; Gaming; Natural Resources Law; Wetlands; Conservation

26.

Who Needs Congress--An Agenda for Administrative Reform of the Endangered Species Act [article]

The Endangered Species Act

New York University Environmental Law Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 2 (1998), pp. 367-410

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

6 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 367 (1997-1998)

PathFinder Subjects: Congress; Legislative Branch; Endangered Species; Biodiversity; Natural Resources Law

27.

A Manifesto for the Radical Middle [article]

The Problem of Unraveling: Biodiversity and Private Property in Land

Idaho Law Review, Vol. 38, Issue 2 (2002), pp. 385-408

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

38 Idaho L. Rev. 385 (2001-2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Environmental Law; Ecology

28.

Measuring, Monitoring, and Managing Legal Complexity [article]

Iowa Law Review, Vol. 101, Issue 1 (November 2015), pp. 191-244

Ruhl, J.B. (Cited 3453 times); Katz, Daniel Martin (Cited 266 times)

101 Iowa L. Rev. 191 (2015-2016)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisprudence; Science, Technology, and the Law; Bankruptcy Law; Bankruptcy

29.

Is the Endangered Species Act Eco-pragmatic [article]

Symposium: The Pragmatic Ecologist: Environmental Protection as a Jurisdynamic Experience

Minnesota Law Review, Vol. 87, Issue 4 (April 2003), pp. 885-942

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

87 Minn. L. Rev. 885 (April 2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Endangered Species; Environmental Law; Natural Resources Law

30.

Climate change Meets the Law of the Horse [article]

Duke Law Journal, Vol. 62, Issue 5 (February 2013), pp. 975-1028

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times); Salzman, James (Cited 1614 times)

62 Duke L.J. 975 (2012-2013)

PathFinder Subjects: Climate Change; Administrative Law

31.

Making Nuisance Ecological [article]

Symposium: Common Law Environmental Protection

Case Western Reserve Law Review, Vol. 58, Issue 3 (Spring 2008), pp. 753-786

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

58 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 753 (2007-2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Common Law; Jurisprudence; Environmental Law; Crimes

32.

How to Kill Endangered Species, Legally: The Nuts and Bolts of Endangered Species Act HCP Permits for Real Estate Development [article]

Environmental Lawyer, Vol. 5, Issue 2 (February 1999), pp. 345-406

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

5 Envtl. Law. 345 (1998-1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Endangered Species; Real Estate; Congress; Legislative Branch; Wildlife

33.

Taking Adaptive Management Seriously: A Case Study of the Endangered Species Act [article]

Symposium: Reforming Environmental Law: Can Regulation Be More Adaptive

University of Kansas Law Review, Vol. 52, Issue 5 (March 2004), pp. 1249-1284

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

52 U. Kan. L. Rev. 1249 (2003-2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Endangered Species; Natural Resources Law; Conservation; Politics (General)

34.

Proposal for Model State Watershed Management Act [article]

Environmental Law, Vol. 33, Issue 4 (Fall 2003), pp. 929-948

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times); Lant, Christopher (Cited 31 times); Loftus, Tim (Cited 31 times); Kraft, Steven (Cited 31 times)

33 Envtl. L. 929 (Fall 2003)

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PathFinder Subjects: State and Local Government Law; Water Law; Politics (General); Science, Technology, and the Law; Administrative Law

35.

Equitable Apportionment of Ecosystem Services: New Water Law for a New Water Age [article]

Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law, Vol. 19, Issue 1 (Fall 2003), pp. 47-58

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

19 J. Land Use & Envtl. L. 47 (2003-2004)

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PathFinder Subjects: Water Law; Administrative Law; War; International Law; State and Local Government Law

36.

The Co-Evolution of Sustainable Development and Environmental Justice: Cooperation, then Competition, then Conflict [article]

1999 Symposium: The Nexus between Environmental Justice and Sustainable Development

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum, Vol. 9, Issue 2 (Spring 1999), pp. 161-186

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

9 Duke Envtl. L. & Pol'y F. 161 (1998-1999)

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PathFinder Subjects: Environmental Justice; Environmental Law; Jurisprudence; Sustainable Development; Social Reform; Civil Rights, Generally; Economics Law

37.

The Third-Party Defense to Hazardous Waste Liability: Narrowing the Contractual Relationship Exception [article]

South Texas Law Review, Vol. 29, Issue 2 (February 1988), pp. 291-312

Ruhl, J. B. (Cited 3453 times)

29 S. Tex. L. Rev. 291 (1987-1988)

PathFinder Subjects: Environmental Law; Hazardous Waste; Torts; Commercial Law; Legal Practice and Procedure

Ruhl, J. B.

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