Full Name	Levinson, Justin D.
University/Affiliation	University of Hawai'i at Manoa \| William S. Richardson School of Law
Title	Professor of Law; Director, Culture and Jury Project; Deputy Director, Institute of Asian-Pacific Business Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID	0000-0003-3028-1598
orcid help https://help.heinonline.org/kb/orcid/
PathFinder Subjects
Law and Society (9) Penology (9) Sentencing and Punishment (8) Legal Practice and Procedure (7) Legal Profession (7) Race, Ethnicity, and the Law (7) Psychiatry and Psychology (6) Judges (5) Criminal Law and Procedure (4) Jury (4)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	790
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	394

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	30
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	8
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	3,301
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	206
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	62.32
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	59.20
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	18
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	14.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

Implicit Bias in the Courtroom [article]

UCLA Law Review, Vol. 59, Issue 5 (June 2012), pp. 1124-1187

Kang, Jerry (Cited 2208 times); Bennett, Mark (Cited 963 times); Carbado, Devon (Cited 2438 times); Casey, Pam (Cited 380 times); Levinson, Justin (Cited 1184 times)

59 UCLA L. Rev. 1124 (2011-2012)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal Practice and Procedure; Psychiatry and Psychology; Science, Technology, and the Law; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology

Cited by 380 Articles
Cited by 12 Cases
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Forgotten Racial Equality: Implicit Bias, Decisionmaking, and Misremembering [article]

Duke Law Journal , Vol. 57, Issue 2 (November 2007), pp. 345-424

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times)

57 Duke L.J. 345 (2007-2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Law and Society; Courts; Civil Rights, Generally; Evidence

Cited by 199 Articles
Cited by 7 Cases
Accessed 279 Times

The Impact of Implicit Racial Bias on the Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion [article]

Symposium on Racial Bias and the Criminal Justice System: Section I

Seattle University Law Review, Vol. 35, Issue 3 (Spring 2012), pp. 795-826

Smith, Robert J. (Cited 522 times); Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times)

35 Seattle U. L. Rev. 795 (2011-2012)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal Profession; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Plea Bargaining; Criminal Law and Procedure

Cited by 123 Articles
Cited by 5 Cases
Accessed 217 Times

Guilty by Implicit Racial Bias: The Guilty/Not Guilty Implicit Association Test [comments]

Commentaries

Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, Vol. 8, Issue 1 (Fall 2010), pp. 187-208

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times); Cai, Huajian (Cited 83 times); Young, Danielle (Cited 204 times)

8 Ohio St. J. Crim. L. 187 (2010-2011)

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  1. International Law
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Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Law and Society; International Law; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology

Cited by 83 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 401 Times

Different Shades of Bias: Skin Tone, Implicit Racial Bias, and Judgments of Ambiguous Evidence [article]

West Virginia Law Review, Vol. 112, Issue 2 (2010), pp. 307-350

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times); Young, Danielle (Cited 204 times)

112 W. Va. L. Rev. 307 (2009-2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Legal History; Politics (General); Legal Profession

Cited by 79 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 123 Times

Judging Implicit Bias: A National Empirical Study of Judicial Sterotypes [article]

Florida Law Review, Vol. 69, Issue 1 (January 2017), pp. 63-114

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times); Bennett, Mark W. (Cited 963 times); Hioki, Koichi (Cited 86 times)

69 Fla. L. Rev. 63 (January 2017)

PathFinder Subjects: Judges; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Attorneys; Legal Profession

Cited by 51 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 292 Times

Implicit White Favoritism in the Criminal Justice System [article]

Alabama Law Review, Vol. 66, Issue 4 (2015), pp. 871-924

Smith, Robert J. (Cited 522 times); Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times); Robinson, Zoe (Cited 150 times)

66 Ala. L. Rev. 871 (2015)

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Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Appeals; Legal Practice and Procedure; Psychiatry and Psychology; Judges

Cited by 43 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 113 Times

Implicit Gender Bias in the Legal Profession: An Empirical Study [article]

Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy, Vol. 18, Issue 1 (Fall 2010), pp. 1-44

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times); Young, Danielle (Cited 204 times)

18 Duke J. Gender L. & Pol'y 1 (2010-2011)

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Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Business and the Law
2. Finance
  1. Securities Law

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Gender and the Law; Law and Society; Legal Profession; Business and the Law; Psychiatry and Psychology; Securities Law

Cited by 41 Articles
Accessed 368 Times

Cited by 40 Articles
Cited by 5 Cases
Accessed 258 Times

10.

Race, Death and the Complicitous Media [article]

Symposium: Media, Race, and the Death Penalty: Eighteenth Annual DePaul Law Review Symposium

DePaul Law Review, Vol. 58, Issue 3 (Spring 2009), pp. 599-644

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times)

58 DePaul L. Rev. 599 (Spring 2009)

PathFinder Subjects: Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Legal Profession; Law and Society

Cited by 31 Articles
Accessed 27 Times

11.

Systemic Implicit Bias [article]

Forum Collection: Reactions to L. Song Richardson, Systemic Triage: Implicit Racial Bias in the Criminal Courtroom

Yale Law Journal Forum, Vol. 126, pp. 406-416

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times); Smith, Robert J. (Cited 522 times)

126 Yale L.J. F. 406 (2016-2017)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal Profession; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Law and Society

Cited by 22 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 47 Times

12.

Mentally Misguided: How State of Mind Inquiries Ignore Psychological Reality and Overlook Cultural Differences [article]

Howard Law Journal , Vol. 49, Issue 1 (Fall 2005), pp. 1-30

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times)

49 Howard L.J. 1 (2005-2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Psychiatry and Psychology; Criminal Law and Procedure; Law and Society

Cited by 20 Articles
Accessed 8 Times

13.

Different Torts for Different Cohorts: A Cultural Psychological Critique of Tort Law's Actual Cause and Foreseeability Inquiries [article]

Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 2 (Spring 2004), pp. 195-226

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times); Peng, Kaiping (Cited 18 times)

13 S. Cal. Interdisc. L.J. 195 (2003-2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Law and Society; Psychiatry and Psychology; Torts; Economics Law

Cited by 18 Articles
Accessed 13 Times

14.

Judging Federal White-Collar Fraud Sentencing: An Empirical Study Revealing the Need for Further Reform [article]

Iowa Law Review, Vol. 102, Issue 3 (March 2017), pp. 939-1000

Bennett, Mark W. (Cited 963 times); Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times); Hioki, Koichi (Cited 86 times)

102 Iowa L. Rev. 939 (2016-2017)

PathFinder Subjects: Fraud; Crimes Against Property; Judges; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Jury; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 16 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 38 Times

15.

Race and Retribution: An Empirical Study of Implicit Bias and Punishment in America [article]

UC Davis Law Review, Vol. 53, Issue 2 (December 2019), pp. 839-892

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times); Smith, Robert J. (Cited 522 times); Hioki, Koichi (Cited 86 times)

53 UC Davis L. Rev. 839 (2019-2020)

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  1. Jurisprudence

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PathFinder Subjects: Psychiatry and Psychology; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Jurisprudence; Law Enforcement

Cited by 14 Articles
Accessed 185 Times

16.

Suppressing the Expression of Community Values in Juries: How Legal Priming Systematically Alters the Way People Think [article]

University of Cincinnati Law Review, Vol. 73, Issue 3 (Spring 2005), pp. 1059-1080

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times)

73 U. Cin. L. Rev. 1059 (2004-2005)

PathFinder Subjects: Law and Society; Legal Practice and Procedure; Jury; Foreign and International Aspects of Filmmaking; Film and Television

Cited by 13 Articles
Accessed 15 Times

17.

SuperBias: The Collision of Behavioral Economics and Implicit Social Cognition [article]

Akron Law Review, Vol. 45, Issue 3 (2012), pp. 591-646

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times)

45 Akron L. Rev. 591 (2012)

PathFinder Subjects: Economics Law; Judges; Politics (General)

Cited by 6 Articles
Accessed 8 Times

18.

Implicit Bias in Hawai'i: An Empirical Study [article]

University of Hawai'i Law Review, Vol. 37, Issue 2 (Spring 2015), pp. 429-456

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times); Hioki, Koichi (Cited 86 times); Hotta, Syugo (Cited 5 times)

37 U. Haw. L. Rev. 429 (Spring 2015)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal Profession; Law and Society; Judges; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

Cited by 5 Articles
Accessed 27 Times

19.

Diversity, Dialogue, and Deliberation: An Empirical Investigation of Age, Gender, and Meaningful Decision-Making in Korean Juries [article]

Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal, Vol. 19, Issue 1 (2017), pp. 23-48

Woo, Jisuk (Cited 21 times); Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times)

19 APLPJ 23 (2017-2018)

PathFinder Subjects: Gender and the Law; Jury; Legal Practice and Procedure; Economics Law

Accessed 7 Times

20.

Deadly "Toxins": A National Empirical Study of Racial Bias and Future Dangerousness Determinations [article]

Georgia Law Review, Vol. 56, Issue 1 (2021), pp. 225-298

Levinson, Justin D. (Cited 1184 times); Cohen, G. Ben (Cited 76 times); Hioki, Koichi (Cited 86 times)

56 Ga. L. Rev. 225 (2021-2022)

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1. Criminal Justice
2. Government and Politics
  1. Government (General)
    1. Mandates

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PathFinder Subjects: Mandates; Government (General); Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Evidence; Federal Rules of Evidence; Testimony; Legal Practice and Procedure; Criminal Law and Procedure

Accessed 38 Times

Levinson, Justin D.

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