Full Name	Leval, Pierre N.
University/Affiliation	United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Intellectual Property Law (7) Copyright (6) Torts (6) Judges (4) Libel (4) Courts (3) Human Rights Law (3) International Law (3) Jurisdiction (3) Jurisprudence (3)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	379
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	1,199

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	78
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	165
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	345
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	110
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	197.25
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	78.90
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	7
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	10.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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20 results searching for (creator_facet:"Leval, Pierre N.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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Toward a Fair Use Standard [comments]

Commentaries

Harvard Law Review , Vol. 103, Issue 5 (March 1990), pp. 1105-1136

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

103 Harv. L. Rev. 1105 (1989-1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Copyright

Cited by 1033 Articles
Cited by 90 Cases
Accessed 150 Times

Judging under the Constitution: Dicta about Dicta [comments]

Madison Lecture

New York University Law Review, Vol. 81, Issue 4 (October 2006), pp. 1249-1282

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

81 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1249 (2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Judges; Jurisprudence; Judicial Process; Judiciary Branch

Cited by 181 Articles
Cited by 127 Cases
Accessed 51 Times

Nimmer Lecture: Fair Use Rescued [comments]

Essay

UCLA Law Review, Vol. 44, Issue 5 (June 1997), pp. 1449-1466

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

44 UCLA L. Rev. 1449 (1996-1997)

PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Libel; Torts; Public Officials; Public Administration

Cited by 93 Articles
Cited by 10 Cases
Accessed 19 Times

The No-Money, No-Fault Libel Suit: Keeping Sullivan in Its Proper Place [comments]

Commentary

Harvard Law Review , Vol. 101, Issue 6 (April 1988), pp. 1287-1302

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

101 Harv. L. Rev. 1287 (1987-1988)

PathFinder Subjects: Libel; Torts; Money; No-Fault Insurance; Constitutional Law, Generally; Public Officials; Public Administration

Cited by 68 Articles
Cited by 7 Cases
Accessed 1 Time

Trademark: Champion of Free Speech [article]

Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 27, Issue 2 (2004), pp. 187-210

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

27 Colum. J.L. & Arts 187 (2003-2004)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Commercial Law
    1. Commercial Speech
2. Finance
  1. Commercial Law
    1. Commercial Speech

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. Trade Regulation
2. Government and Politics
  1. First Amendment

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PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Commercial Speech; Commercial Law; First Amendment; Trade Regulation

Cited by 66 Articles
Cited by 4 Cases
Accessed 48 Times

Campbell v. Acuff-Rose: Justice Souter's Rescue of Fair Use [article]

The Herbert Tenzer Memorial Conference: Copyright in the Twenty-First Century

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 1 (1994), pp. 19-26

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

13 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 19 (1994-1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Music

Cited by 49 Articles
Accessed 27 Times

An Assembly of Idiots [comments]

The Day, Berry &(and) Howard Visiting Scholar: Keynote Address

Connecticut Law Review, Vol. 34, Issue 3 (Spring 2002), pp. 1049-1064

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

34 Conn. L. Rev. 1049 (2001-2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Common Law; Jurisprudence; Business and the Law

Cited by 16 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 2 Times

Campbell as Fair Use Blueprint [article]

Symposium: Campbell at 21

Washington Law Review, Vol. 90, Issue 2 (June 2015), pp. 597-614

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

90 Wash. L. Rev. 597 (2015)

PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Music

Cited by 14 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 20 Times

Fair Use or Foul - The Nineteenth Donald C. Brace Memorial Lecture [article]

Part I

Journal of the Copyright Society of the U.S.A. , Vol. 36, Issue 3 (April 1989), pp. 167-181

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

36 J. Copyright Soc'y U.S.A. 167 (1988-1989)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Copyright and Music; Music; Arts, Entertainment, and the Law; Copyright

Cited by 12 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

10.

The Appellate Judges Speak [comments]

The Philip D. Reed Lecture Series: Citation of Unpublished Opinions: Panel Discussion

Fordham Law Review, Vol. 74, Issue 1 (October 2005), pp. 1-22

Becker, Edward R. (Cited 278 times); Boudin, Michael (Cited 141 times); Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

74 Fordham L. Rev. 1 (2005-2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Judges; Law Reform; Law and Society; Securities Law

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

11.

Henry J. Friendly [comments]

Dedication

Brooklyn Law Review, Vol. 52, Issue 3 (1986), pp. 571-578

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

52 Brook. L. Rev. 571 (1986-1987)

PathFinder Subjects: Judges; Administrative Law; Judiciary Branch; Politics (General)

Cited by 9 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

12.

Westmoreland v. CBS [notes]

From the Bench

Litigation, Vol. 12, Issue 1 (Fall 1985), pp. 7-67

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

12 Litig. 7 (1985-1986)

PathFinder Subjects: Testimony; Legal Practice and Procedure; Trials; Witnesses; Evidence

Cited by 6 Articles
Cited by 1 Case

13.

Strangers on a Train [reviews]

1993 Survey of Books Relating to the Law

Michigan Law Review, Vol. 91, Issue 6 (May 1993), pp. 1138-1157

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

91 Mich. L. Rev. 1138 (1992-1993)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Humanities
1. Law
2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Jurisprudence
    1. Common Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Freedom of Speech
  2. First Amendment
    1. Freedom of Speech

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PathFinder Subjects: Libel; Torts; Common Law; Jurisprudence; Defamation; Freedom of Speech; Constitutional Law, Generally; First Amendment

Cited by 6 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

14.

Distant Genocides [comments]

Address

Yale Journal of International Law, Vol. 38, Issue 1 (Winter 2013), pp. 231-252

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

38 Yale J. Int'l L. 231 (2013)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisdiction; Human Rights Law; International Criminal Law; International Law; Criminal Law and Procedure; Criminals; War

Cited by 4 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 4 Times

15.

Remarks on Henry Friendly [article]

Green Bag. An Entertaining Journal of Law. (Second Series), Vol. 15, Issue 3 (Spring 2012), pp. 257-262

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

15 Green Bag 2d 257 (2011-2012)

PathFinder Subjects: Judges; Biography; Criminal Procedure; Criminal Law and Procedure; Legal History

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

Cited by 3 Articles

16.

Tribute to Judge Richard A. Posner [comments]

Tributes

New York University Annual Survey of American Law, Vol. 61, Issue 1 (2005), pp. 9-12

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

61 N.Y.U. Ann. Surv. Am. L. 9 (2005-2006)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Education
  1. Legal Education

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
2. Law

Industries
1. Research and Information
  1. Biography

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PathFinder Subjects: Choice of Law; Conflict of Laws; Biography; International Law; Legal Education; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 3 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

17.

Are Copyrights for Authors or Their Children [article]

Part I

Journal of the Copyright Society of the U.S.A., Vol. 39, Issue 1 (Fall 1991), pp. 1-17

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times); Liman, Lewis (Cited 2 times)

39 J. Copyright Soc'y U.S.A. 1 (1991-1992)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Arts and Entertainment
  1. Arts, Entertainment, and the Law
    1. Copyright and Visual Entertainment
  2. Film and Television
    1. Copyright and Visual Entertainment
2. Law
  1. Arts, Entertainment, and the Law
    1. Copyright and Visual Entertainment
  2. Intellectual Property Law
    1. Copyright
    2. Copyright and Visual Entertainment

Social Sciences
1. Family Studies
  1. Parents and Children
    1. Children

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PathFinder Subjects: Children; Parents and Children; Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Copyright and Visual Entertainment; Arts, Entertainment, and the Law; Film and Television

Cited by 2 Articles
Cited by 1 Case

18.

Beyond Kiobel: The Future of Human Rights Litigation in US Courts [article]

UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs, Vol. 19, pp. 1-18

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

19 UCLA J. Int'l L. Foreign Aff. 1 (2015)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

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Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Business and the Law
2. Land and Resource Use
  1. Resource Use
    1. Petroleum

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. Courts
  2. Supreme Court of the United States

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Human Rights Law; Jurisdiction; Supreme Court of the United States; Torts; Petroleum; Resource Use; Business and the Law

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

19.

The Long Arm of International Law: Giving Victims of Human Rights Abuses Their Day in Court [comments]

Comment

Foreign Affairs, Vol. 92, Issue 2 (March/April 2013), pp. 16-21

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

92 Foreign Aff. 16 (2013)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
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  1. International Law
2. Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Human Rights Law; International Law; Victims; Victimology; Courts; Jurisdiction; Supreme Court of the United States; Torts

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 10 Times

20.

New York Time v. Sullivan: 25th Anniversary Review [article]

New York State Bar Journal, Vol. 61, Issue 6 (October 1989), pp. 23-27

Leval, Pierre N. (Cited 1578 times)

61 N.Y. St. B.J. 23 (1989)

Leval, Pierre N.

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