Full Name	Fletcher, William A.
Birth Year	1945
University/Affiliation	University of California, Berkeley School of Law
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Constitutional Law, Generally (13) Jurisdiction (9) Legal Practice and Procedure (6) Courts (5) Eleventh Amendment (4) Judges (4) Jurisprudence (4) Torts (4) Criminal Law and Procedure (3) Human Rights Law (3)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	326
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	1,545

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	26
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	111
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	221
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	326
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	155.92
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	77.96
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	12
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	11.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

24 results searching for (creator_facet:"Fletcher, William A.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 98, Issue 2 (December 1988), pp. 221-292

98 Yale L. J. 221 (December 1988)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Civil Procedure; Civil Law; Administrative Procedure; Administrative Law

Cited by 627 Articles
Cited by 75 Cases
Accessed 41 Times

A Historical Interpretation of the Eleventh Amendment: A Narrow Construction of an Affirmative Grant of Jurisdiction Rather than a Prohibition against Jurisdiction [article]

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 35, Issue 6 (July 1983), pp. 1033-1132

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

35 Stan. L. Rev. 1033 (1982-1983)

PathFinder Subjects: Eleventh Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally; Jurisdiction

Cited by 394 Articles
Cited by 30 Cases
Accessed 13 Times

Cited by 261 Articles
Cited by 11 Cases
Accessed 25 Times

General Common Law and Section 34 of the Judiciary Act of 1789: The Example of Marine Insurance [article]

Harvard Law Review, Vol. 97, Issue 7 (May 1984), pp. 1513-1580

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

97 Harv. L. Rev 1513 (1983-1984)

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2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Jurisprudence
    1. Common Law
    2. Legal Positivism

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1. Employment and Labor
  1. Employment

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Legislation
    1. Statutes

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PathFinder Subjects: Common Law; Jurisprudence; Employment; Statutes; Legislation; Torts; Choice of Law; Conflict of Laws; Legal Positivism

Cited by 245 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 18 Times

The Case or Controversy Requirement in State Court Adjudication of Federal Questions [article]

California Law Review, Vol. 78, Issue 2 (March 1990), pp. 263-304

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

78 Calif. L. Rev. 263 (March 1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Comparative and Foreign Law; Courts; Jurisdiction; Zoning; Land Use

Cited by 101 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 11 Times

The Diversity Explanation of the Eleventh Amendment: A Reply to Critics [article]

University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 56, Issue 4 (Fall 1989), pp. 1261-1300

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

56 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1261 (Fall 1989)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Eleventh Amendment; Jurisdiction; Sovereignty; Government (General)

Cited by 90 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 11 Times

Eleventh Amendment: Unfinished Business [article]

Notre Dame Law Review, Vol. 75, Issue 3 (March 2000), pp. 843-858

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

75 Notre Dame L. Rev. 843 (March 2000)

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Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
    1. Sovereign Immunity
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Eleventh Amendment

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PathFinder Subjects: Eleventh Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally; Intellectual Property Law; Jurisdiction; Sovereign Immunity; International Law

Cited by 38 Articles
Cited by 3 Cases
Accessed 4 Times

Standing: Who Can Sue to Enforce a Legal Duty [article]

Symposium: The Structure of Standing at 25

Alabama Law Review, Vol. 65, Issue 2 (2013), pp. 277-288

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

65 Ala. L. Rev. 277 (2013-2014)

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Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor Law

Social Sciences
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  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Due Process
  2. Fourteenth Amendment
    1. Due Process
2. Psychology
  1. Psychiatry and Psychology

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PathFinder Subjects: Judges; Jurisdiction; Legal Practice and Procedure; Constitutional Law, Generally; Due Process; Fourteenth Amendment; Labor Law; Psychiatry and Psychology

Cited by 18 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 12 Times

International Human Rights in American Courts [comments]

Lecture

Virginia Law Review, Vol. 93, Issue 3 (May 2007), pp. 653-674

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

93 Va. L. Rev. 653 (2007)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Human Rights Law; Jurisdiction; Legal History

Cited by 18 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 7 Times

10.

Common Nucleus of Operative Fact and Defensive Set-Off: Beyond the Gibbs Test [comments]

Symposium: A Reappraisal of the Supplemental-Jurisidiction Statute: Title 28 U.S.C. 1367

Indiana Law Journal , Vol. 74, Issue 1 (Winter 1998), pp. 171-180

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

74 Ind. L.J. 171 (1998-1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisdiction; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 17 Articles
Cited by 8 Cases
Accessed 11 Times

11.

Congressional Power over the Jurisdiction of Federal Courts: The Meaning of the Word All in Article III [comments]

Lecture

Duke Law Journal, Vol. 59, Issue 5 (February 2010), pp. 929-954

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

59 Duke L.J. 929 (2009-2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Federal Courts; Jurisdiction; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 12 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 5 Times

12.

Kelo, Lingle, and San Remo Hotel: Takings Law Now Belongs to the States [comments]

Symposium Articles: Keynote Address - Kelo, Lingle, and San Remo Hotel: Keynote Address

Santa Clara Law Review, Vol. 46, Issue 4 (2006), pp. 767-780

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

46 Santa Clara L. Rev. 767 (2005-2006)

PathFinder Subjects: State and Local Government Law; Takings; Property--Personal and Real; Constitutional Law, Generally

Cited by 11 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

13.

Atomic Bomb Testing and the Warner Amendment: A Violation of the Separation of Powers [article]

Washington Law Review, Vol. 65, Issue 2 (April 1990), pp. 285-322

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

65 Wash. L. Rev. 285 (1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Separation of Powers; Checks and Balances; Military Law and Justice; Torts

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

14.

Cited by 8 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

15.

Dissent [article]

Golden Gate University Law Review, Vol. 39, Issue 3 (Spring 2009), pp. 291-300

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

39 Golden Gate U. L. Rev. 291 (2008-2009)

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Industries
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  1. Employment
  2. Employment Practice and the Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Judges; Constitutional Law, Generally; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Employment; Employment Practice and the Law; Citizenship; Police; Law Enforcement

Cited by 8 Articles
Accessed 5 Times

16.

Cited by 4 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 24 Times

17.

Commentary [comments]

Symposium - Federalism and Climate Change: The Role of the States in a Future Federal Regime

Arizona Law Review , Vol. 50, Issue 3 (2008), pp. 935-938

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

50 Ariz. L. Rev. 935 (2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Commerce; Commerce Clause; Constitutional Law, Generally; Commercial Law; Environmental Law; State and Local Government Law

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

18.

Tribute to Judge Betty Binns Fletcher [comments]

A Tribute to the Honorable Betty Binns Fletcher - Tribute

Washington Law Review, Vol. 85, Issue 1 (February 2010), pp. 1-12

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

85 Wash. L. Rev. 1 (2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Biography; Judges

Cited by 3 Articles
Accessed 5 Times

19.

International Human Rights and the Role of the United States [article]

Howard J. Trienens Visiting Scholar Program

Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 104, Issue 1 (2010), pp. 293-306

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

104 Nw. U. L. Rev. 293 (2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Human Rights Law; Legal History; United Nations; International Agencies

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

20.

Protection for Indian Sacred Sites [comments]

34th Annual Indian Law Symposium: Transcripts

Washington Law Review, Vol. 97, Issue 3 (October 2022), pp. 703-712

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

97 Wash. L. Rev. 703 (2022)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally

Accessed 6 Times

21.

Habeas Symposium: Introduction [comments]

Habeas Symposium: Introduction

California Law Review, Vol. 107, Issue 3 (June 2019), pp. 999-1004

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

107 Calif. L. Rev. 999 (2019)

PathFinder Subjects: Habeas Corpus; Jurisprudence; Jurisdiction; Criminal Law and Procedure; Judges

Accessed 8 Times

22.

International Human Rights in American Courts [article]

Essay

Virginia Law Review in Brief, Vol. 93, pp. 1-14

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

93 Va. L. Rev. Brief 1 (2007-2008)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. Courts

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Human Rights Law; Common Law; Jurisprudence; International Law; Legal Practice and Procedure; Torts

Accessed 1 Time

23.

Professor Geoff Hazard [notes]

Tributes

Hastings Law Journal, Vol. 70, Issue 4 (May 2019), pp. 1071-1072

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

70 Hastings L.J. 1071 (2018-2019)

PathFinder Subjects: Biography; Legal Education; Legal Aid; Legal Profession

Accessed 1 Time

24.

An Appreciation of Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. [comments]

Tribute

Nova Law Review, Vol. 15, Issue 1 (Winter 1991), pp. 15-22

Fletcher, William A. (Cited 1871 times)

15 Nova L. Rev. 15 (1991)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Religion and the Law; Legal History

Fletcher, William A.

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