Full Name	Laycock, Douglas
University/Affiliation	University of Virginia School of Law
Title	Professor of Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID	0000-0002-6485-5636
orcid help https://help.heinonline.org/kb/orcid/
PathFinder Subjects
Religion and the Law (59) Constitutional Law, Generally (42) Religious Freedom (18) First Amendment (17) Jurisprudence (17) Education Law (15) Government (General) (14) Legal Practice and Procedure (14) Remedies (12) Legal History (10)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	940
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	4,582

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	64
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	198
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	1,348
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	49
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	74.62
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	52.09
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	84
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	38.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

Towards a General Theory of the Religion Clauses: The Case of Church Labor Relations and the Right to Church Autonomy [article]

Columbia Law Review, Vol. 81, Issue 7 (November 1981), pp. 1373-1417

Laycock, Douglas (Cited 5522 times)

81 Colum. L. Rev. 1373 (1981)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Education
  1. Education (General)
    1. Graduation
  2. Schools
    1. High School

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Labor Law
  2. Religion and the Law
    1. Religious Freedom
2. Religion
  1. Religion and the Law
    1. Religious Freedom

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor
    1. Labor-Management Relations
  2. Labor Law

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Labor Law; Labor-Management Relations; Labor; Religion and the Law; Religious Freedom; Graduation; Education (General); High School; Schools

2.

Formal, Substantive, and Disaggregated Neutrality toward Religion [article]

Symposium on Politics, Religion, and the Relationship between Church and State

DePaul Law Review, Vol. 39, Issue 4 (Summer 1990), pp. 993-1018

Laycock, Douglas (Cited 5522 times)

39 DePaul L. Rev. 993 (1989-1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Religion and the Law; Jurisprudence

3.

The Remnants fo Free Exercise [article]

Supreme Court Review, Vol. 1990, pp. 1-68

Laycock, Douglas (Cited 5522 times)

1990 Sup. Ct. Rev. 1 (1990)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Crimes against the Person
    1. Harassment
  2. Penology
    1. Prisoners
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally

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PathFinder Subjects: Prisoners; Penology; Harassment; Crimes Against the Person; Constitutional Law, Generally; Jurisprudence; Religion and the Law

4.

Equal Citizens of Equal and Territorial States: The Constitutional Foundations of Choice of Law [article]

Columbia Law Review, Vol. 92, Issue 2 (March 1992), pp. 249-337

Laycock, Douglas (Cited 5522 times)

92 Colum. L. Rev. 249 (1992)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
    1. Private International Law
    2. Private International Law: Jurisdiction
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Legislation
    1. Statutes

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Choice of Law; Conflict of Laws; Attorneys; Legal Profession; Private International Law; International Law; Private International Law: Jurisdiction; Statutes; Legislation

5.

Nonpreferential Aid to Religion: A False Claim about Original Intent [article]

Religion and the State

William and Mary Law Review, Vol. 27, Issue 5 (1986), pp. 875-924

Laycock, Douglas (Cited 5522 times)

27 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 875 (1985-1986)

PathFinder Subjects: Religion and the Law; Legal History; Constitutional Law, Generally

6.

Death of the Irreparable Injury Rule, The [article]

Harvard Law Review , Vol. 103, Issue 3 (January 1990), pp. 687-771

Laycock, Douglas (Cited 5522 times)

103 Harv. L. Rev. 687 (1989-1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Remedies; Banking and Finance Law; Estates and Trusts; Legal Practice and Procedure

7.

Equal Access and Moments of Silence: The Equal Status of Religious Speech by Private Speakers [article]

Northwestern University Law Review , Vol. 81, Issue 1 , pp. 1-67

Laycock, Douglas (Cited 5522 times)

81 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1 (1986-1987)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Education

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Education Law
  2. Religion and the Law
2. Religion
  1. Church and State
  2. Religion and the Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Government (General)

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PathFinder Subjects: Education Law; Public Schools; Schools; Church and State; Government (General); Tuition; Education (General); Religion and the Law

8.

Interpreting the Religious Freedom Restoration Act [article]

Texas Law Review, Vol. 73, Issue 2 (December 1994), pp. 209-246

Laycock, Douglas (Cited 5522 times); Thomas, Oliver S. (Cited 192 times)

73 Tex. L. Rev. 209 (December 1994)

PathFinder Subjects: Religious Freedom; Religion and the Law

Laycock, Douglas

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