Full Name	Ayres, Ian
University/Affiliation	Yale Law School
Title	Oscar M. Ruebhausen Professor of Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID
orcid help https://help.heinonline.org/kb/orcid/
PathFinder Subjects
Economics Law (31) Contracts (25) Business and the Law (19) Jurisprudence (16) Civil Rights, Generally (15) Law and Society (13) Constitutional Law, Generally (11) Consumer Protection Law (11) Legal Practice and Procedure (11) Legislation (11)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	996
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	5,140

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	11
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	37
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	1,889
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	98
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	56.29
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	45.45
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	97
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	41.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

135 results searching for (creator_facet:"Ayres, Ian" OR creator_facet:"Ayres, Ian") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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Filling Gaps in Incomplete Contracts: An Economic Theory of Default Rules [article]

Yale Law Journal , Vol. 99, Issue 1 (October 1989), pp. 87-130

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Gertner, Robert (Cited 1724 times)

99 Yale L.J. 87 (1989-1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Professional Ethics in Law

Cited by 1335 Articles
Cited by 16 Cases
Accessed 196 Times

Fair Driving: Gender and Race Discrimination in Retail Car Negotiations [article]

Harvard Law Review , Vol. 104, Issue 4 (February 1991), pp. 817-872

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

104 Harv. L. Rev. 817 (1990-1991)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Gender and the Law; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Constitutional Law, Generally; Evidence

Cited by 366 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 13 Times

Cited by 357 Articles
Accessed 33 Times

Strategic Contractual Inefficiency and the Optimal Choice of Legal Rules [article]

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 101, Issue 4 (January 1992), pp. 729-774

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Gertner, Robert (Cited 1724 times)

101 Yale L.J. 729 (1991-1992)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts

Cited by 277 Articles
Accessed 26 Times

Limiting Patentee's Market Power without Reducing Innovation Incentives: The Perverse Benefits of Uncertainty and Non-Injunctive Remedies [article]

Michigan Law Review, Vol. 97, Issue 4 (February 1999), pp. 985-1033

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Klemperer, Paul (Cited 171 times)

97 Mich. L. Rev. 985 (1998-1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Remedies; Intellectual Property Law; Settlements; Legal Practice and Procedure; Economics Law

Cited by 171 Articles
Cited by 3 Cases
Accessed 20 Times

The No-Reading Problem in Consumer Contract Law [article]

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 66, Issue 3 (March 2014), pp. 545-610

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Schwartz, Alan (Cited 5467 times)

66 Stan. L. Rev. 545 (2014)

PathFinder Subjects: Consumer Protection Law; Contracts

Cited by 147 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 130 Times

Legal Entitlements as Auctions: Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Beyond [article]

Essay

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 106, Issue 3 (December 1996), pp. 703-752

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Balkin, J. M. (Cited 8135 times)

106 Yale L.J. 703 (1996-1997)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisprudence; Property--Personal and Real; Law and Society; Intellectual Property Law

Cited by 140 Articles
Accessed 19 Times

Regulating Opt-Out: An Economic Theory of Altering Rules [article]

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 121, Issue 8 (June 2012), pp. 2032-2117

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

121 Yale L. J. 2032 (2011-2012)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Voting; Business and the Law; Securities Law

Cited by 131 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 47 Times

Majoritarian vs. Minoritarian Defaults [article]

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 51, Issue 6 (July 1999), pp. 1591-1614

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Gertner, Robert (Cited 1724 times)

51 Stan. L. Rev. 1591 (1998-1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Jurisprudence; Economics Law; Insurance Law

Cited by 109 Articles
Accessed 10 Times

10.

Randomizing Law [article]

University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 159, Issue 4 (March 2011), pp. 929-1006

Abramowicz, Michael (Cited 1651 times); Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Listokin, Yair (Cited 573 times)

159 U. Pa. L. Rev. 929 (2010-2011)

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1. Health and Medicine
  1. Medical Ethics
    1. Human Experimentation

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Law and Society
  2. Law Enforcement
    1. Police
2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Medical Ethics
    1. Human Experimentation

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Law and Society; Domestic Violence; Marriage and Couples; Police; Law Enforcement; Violence; Crimes Against the Person; Human Experimentation; Medical Ethics

Cited by 109 Articles
Accessed 47 Times

11.

Shooting Down the More Guns, Less Crime Hypothesis [article]

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 55, Issue 4 (April 2003), pp. 1193-1312

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Donohue, John J. III (Cited 1942 times)

55 Stan. L. Rev. 1193 (2002-2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Law and Society; Contractors; Contracts; Law Enforcement

Cited by 106 Articles
Cited by 4 Cases
Accessed 26 Times

12.

Back to Basics: Regulating How Corporations Speak to the Market [article]

Virginia Law Review, Vol. 77, Issue 5 (August 1991), pp. 945-1000

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

77 Va. L. Rev. 945 (1991)

PathFinder Subjects: Business and the Law; Securities Law; Fraud; Crimes Against Property

Cited by 104 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 4 Times

13.

Making a Difference: The Contractual Contributions of Easterbrook and Fischel [reviews]

Book Review

University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 59, Issue 3 (Summer 1992), pp. 1391-1420

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

59 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1391 (Summer 1992)

PathFinder Subjects: Business and the Law; Economics Law; Money

Cited by 92 Articles
Accessed 19 Times

14.

Does Affirmative Action Reduce the Number of Black Lawyers [comments]

Responses

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 57, Issue 6 (May 2005), pp. 1807-1854

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Brooks, Richard (Cited 465 times)

57 Stan. L. Rev. 1807 (2004-2005)

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Applied Sciences
1. Education
  1. Education Law
  2. Legal Education

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Civil Rights, Generally
    1. Affirmative Action
  2. Law and Society

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PathFinder Subjects: Affirmative Action; Civil Rights, Generally; Law and Society; Legal Education; Legal Profession; Education Law

Cited by 91 Articles
Accessed 25 Times

15.

Economic Rationales for Mediation [article]

Virginia Law Review, Vol. 80, Issue 2 (March 1994), pp. 323-402

Brown, Jennifer Gerarda (Cited 766 times); Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

80 Va. L. Rev. 323 (1994)

PathFinder Subjects: Dispute Resolution; Economics Law; Industry; Courts

Cited by 91 Articles
Accessed 18 Times

16.

Further Evidence of Discrimination in New Car Negotiations and Estimates of its Cause [article]

Michigan Law Review, Vol. 94, Issue 1 (October 1995), pp. 109-147

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

94 Mich. L. Rev. 109 (1995-1996)

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  1. Loans

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PathFinder Subjects: Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Evidence; Civil Rights, Generally; Gender and the Law; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Loans

Cited by 89 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 11 Times

17.

Playing Games with the Law [article]

Review Essay

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 42, Issue 5 (May 1990), pp. 1291-1318

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

42 Stan. L. Rev. 1291 (May 1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Economics Law; Jurisprudence; Computers; Science, Technology, and the Law

Cited by 85 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

18.

The Donation Booth: Mandating Donor Anonymity to Disrupt the Market for Political Influence [article]

Symposium: Law and the Political Process

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 50, Issue 3 (February 1998), pp. 837-892

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Bulow, Jeremy (Cited 88 times)

50 Stan. L. Rev. 837 (1997-1998)

PathFinder Subjects: Parents and Children; Children; Israel; Countries, Areas, and Regions

Cited by 80 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 2 Times

19.

Narrow Tailoring [article]

Symposium on Affirmative Action

UCLA Law Review, Vol. 43, Issue 6 (August 1996), pp. 1781-1838

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

43 UCLA L. Rev. 1781 (1995-1996)

PathFinder Subjects: Affirmative Action; Civil Rights, Generally

Cited by 73 Articles
Accessed 9 Times

20.

Menus Matter [article]

Symposium: Homo Economicus, Homo Myopicus, and the Law and Economics of Consumer Choice

University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 73, Issue 1 (Winter 2006), pp. 3-16

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

73 U. Chi. L. Rev. 3 (2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Business and the Law; Contracts; Legal Profession; Professional Ethics in Law

Cited by 73 Articles
Accessed 23 Times

21.

Preliminary Thoughts on Optimal Tailoring of Contractual Rules [article]

Symposium on Default Rules and Contractual Consent

Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, Vol. 3, Issue 1 (Fall 1993), pp. 1-18

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

3 S. Cal. Interdisc. L.J. 1 (1993-1994)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Jurisprudence; Humanitarian Law; International Law

Cited by 73 Articles
Accessed 11 Times

22.

Don't Tell, Don't Ask: Narrow Tailoring after Grutter and Gratz [article]

Texas Law Review, Vol. 85, Issue 3 (February 2007), pp. 517-584

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Foster, Syndey (Cited 71 times)

85 Tex. L. Rev. 517 (2006-2007)

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  1. Education Law

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Civil Rights, Generally
  2. Law and Society
2. Race, Ethnicity, and Culture
  1. Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Education Law; Law and Society; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

Cited by 71 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 6 Times

23.

A Market Test for Race Discrimination in Bail Setting [article]

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 46, Issue 5 (May 1994), pp. 987-1048

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Waldfogel, Joel (Cited 258 times)

46 Stan. L. Rev. 987 (1993-1994)

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Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Bail; Criminal Law and Procedure; Civil Rights, Generally; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Economics Law; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Evidence; Law Enforcement

Cited by 68 Articles
Accessed 50 Times

24.

Judging Close Corporations in the Age of Statutes [article]

F. Hodge O'Neal Symposium on Corporate Law and Finance

Washington University Law Quarterly, Vol. 70, Issue 2 (Summer 1992), pp. 365-398

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

70 Wash. U. L. Q. 365 (1992)

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Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Business and the Law
  2. Corporations
    1. Close Corporations

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Business and the Law; Close Corporations; Corporations; Statutes; Legislation; Evidence; State and Local Government Law; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

Cited by 66 Articles
Accessed 14 Times

25.

Distinguishing between Consensual and Nonconsensual Advantages of Liability Rules [comments]

Comment

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 105, Issue 1 (October 1995), pp. 235-254

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Talley, Eric (Cited 1160 times)

105 Yale L.J. 235 (1995-1996)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisprudence; Property--Personal and Real; Torts

Cited by 66 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

26.

Tradable Patent Rights [article]

Stanford Law Review , Vol. 60, Issue 3 (December 2007), pp. 863-894

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Parchomovsky, Gideon (Cited 2626 times)

60 Stan. L. Rev. 863 (December 2007)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Technology; Research

Cited by 59 Articles
Accessed 14 Times

27.

Cited by 59 Articles
Accessed 8 Times

28.

How Cartels Punish: A Structural Theory of Self-Enforcing Collusion [article]

Columbia Law Review, Vol. 87, Issue 2 (March 1987), pp. 295-325

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

87 Colum. L. Rev. 295 (1987)

PathFinder Subjects: Cartels; Organized Crime; Drugs (General); Mergers; Business Practice and Procedure; Research

Cited by 57 Articles
Accessed 18 Times

29.

Cited by 53 Articles
Accessed 8 Times

30.

When Does Private Discrimination Justify Public Affirmative Action [article]

Columbia Law Review, Vol. 98, Issue 7 (November 1998), pp. 1577-1641

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Vars, Fredrick E. (Cited 295 times)

98 Colum. L. Rev. 1577 (1998)

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Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
  2. Government Contracts

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PathFinder Subjects: Affirmative Action; Civil Rights, Generally; Constitutional Law, Generally; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Government Contracts; Law and Society; Right to Privacy; Human Rights Law

Cited by 52 Articles
Accessed 8 Times

31.

Cited by 52 Articles
Accessed 5 Times

32.

Optimal Delegation and Decoupling in the Design of Liability Rules [article]

Michigan Law Review, Vol. 100, Issue 1 (October 2001), pp. 1-79

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Goldbart, Paul M. (Cited 72 times)

100 Mich. L. Rev. 1 (2001-2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Economics Law; Torts; Public Interest Law; Social Welfare Law

Cited by 49 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

33.

Protectng Property with Puts [comments]

Monsanto Lecture

Valparaiso University Law Review, Vol. 32, Issue 3 (Summer 1998), pp. 793-832

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

32 Val. U. L. Rev. 793 (1997-1998)

PathFinder Subjects: Economics Law; Torts; Public Interest Law; Social Welfare Law

Cited by 47 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

34.

Beyond Diversification: The Pervasive Problem of Excessive Fees and Dominated Funds in 401(k) Plans [article]

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 124, Issue 5 (March 2015), pp. 1476-1553

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Curtis, Quinn (Cited 261 times)

124 Yale L. J. 1476 (2014-2015)

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Applied Sciences
1. Education
  1. Education Law
2. Finance

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. Banking and Finance Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. Taxation
    1. Taxation--Federal

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PathFinder Subjects: Banking and Finance Law; Securities Law; Education Law; Investment; Taxation--Federal; Taxation

Cited by 47 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 20 Times

35.

Threatening Inefficient Performance of Injunctions and Contracts [article]

University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 148, pp. 45-108

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Madison, Kristin (Cited 187 times)

148 U. Pa. L. Rev. 45 (1999-2000)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Injunctions; Remedies

Cited by 46 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 2 Times

36.

Determinants of Citations to Articles in Elite Law Reviews [article]

Interpreting Legal Citations

Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 29, Issue 1 - Part 2 (January 2000), pp. 427-450

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Vars, Fredrick E. (Cited 295 times)

29 J. Legal Stud. 427 (2000)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal Analysis and Writing; Education Law; Legal Education

Cited by 46 Articles
Accessed 11 Times

37.

Ya-Huh: There Are and Should Be Penalty Defaults [article]

Default Rules in Private and Public Law: An Exchange on Penalty Default Rules

Florida State University Law Review, Vol. 33, Issue 3 (Spring 2006), pp. 589-618

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

33 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 589 (Spring 2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Economics Law; Jurisprudence; Legislation

Cited by 44 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

38.

Valuing Modern Contract Scholarship [comments]

Response

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 112, Issue 4 (January 2003), pp. 881-902

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

112 Yale L.J. 881 (January 2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Economics Law

Cited by 43 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 11 Times

39.

Relational Investing and Agency Theory [article]

Cardozo Law Review, Vol. 15 , Issue 4 (January 1994), pp. 1033-1068

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Cramton, Peter (Cited 148 times)

15 Cardozo L. Rev. 1033 (1993 - 1994)

PathFinder Subjects: Business and the Law; Economics Law; Securities Law

Cited by 42 Articles
Accessed 25 Times

40.

Unequal Racial Access to Kidney Transplantation [article]

Vanderbilt Law Review, Vol. 46, Issue 4 (May 1993), pp. 805-864

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Dooley, Laura G. (Cited 186 times); Gaston, Robert S. (Cited 51 times)

46 Vand. L. Rev. 805 (1993)

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Applied Sciences
1. Health and Medicine
  1. Health
  2. Medical Jurisprudence

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. Countries, Areas, and Regions
    1. South Africa
2. Law
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
  2. Medical Jurisprudence

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Medical Jurisprudence; South Africa; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Health

Cited by 42 Articles
Accessed 7 Times

41.

Rationalizing Antitrust Cluster Markets [notes]

Note

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 95, Issue 1 (November 1985), pp. 109-125

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

95 Yale L.J. 109 (1985-1986)

PathFinder Subjects: Antitrust; Business and the Law; Mergers; Business Practice and Procedure

Cited by 42 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 12 Times

42.

A Separate Crime of Reckless Sex [article]

University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 72, Issue 2 (Spring 2005), pp. 599-666

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Baker, Katharine K. (Cited 880 times)

72 U. Chi. L. Rev. 599 (Spring 2005)

PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Law and Procedure; Sex; Rape; Sex Crimes

Cited by 39 Articles
Accessed 12 Times

43.

A Dilution Mechanism for Valuing Corporations in Bankruptcy [article]

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 111, Issue 1 (October 2001), pp. 83-150

Adler, Barry E. (Cited 1005 times); Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

111 Yale L.J. 83 (2001-2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Bankruptcy Law; Bankruptcy; Business and the Law; Creditors; Credit

Cited by 37 Articles
Accessed 15 Times

44.

Posner's Symphony No. 3: Thinking about the Unthinkable [reviews]

Book Review

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 39, Issue 3 (February 1987), pp. 791-[ii]

Donohue, John J. III (Cited 1942 times); Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

39 Stan. L. Rev. 791 (1986-1987)

PathFinder Subjects: Rape; Sex Crimes; Sex; Economics Law

Cited by 36 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

45.

To Insure Prejudice: Racial Disparities in Taxicab Tipping [article]

Essay

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 114, Issue 7 (May 2005), pp. 1613-1674

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Vars, Fredrick E. (Cited 295 times); Zakariya, Nasser (Cited 36 times)

114 Yale L.J. 1613 (May 2005)

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Humanities
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Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
2. Criminal Justice
  1. Evidence
    1. Searches and Seizures

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PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Law and Society; Consumer Protection Law; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Summary Judgment; Legal Practice and Procedure; Searches and Seizures; Evidence

Cited by 36 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 35 Times

46.

Substitutes for Insider Trading [article]

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 54, Issue 2 (November 2001), pp. 235-294

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Bankman, Joe (Cited 1171 times)

54 Stan. L. Rev. 235 (2001-2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Insider Trading; Securities; Securities Law

Cited by 33 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 13 Times

47.

Marketing Privacy [article]

Yale Journal on Regulation, Vol. 20, Issue 1 (Winter 2003), pp. 77-138

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Funk, Matthew (Cited 39 times)

20 Yale J. on Reg. 77 (2003)

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PathFinder Subjects: Communications Law; Marketing; Telemarketing; Commercial Speech; Commercial Law; Consumer Protection Law; First Amendment; Legislation

Cited by 33 Articles
Accessed 16 Times

48.

I'll Sell It to You at Cost: Legal Methods to Promote Retail Markup Disclosure [article]

Legal Theory

Northwestern University Law Review , Vol. 84, Issue 3 & 4 , pp. 1047-1085

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Miller, F. Clayton (Cited 32 times)

84 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1047 (1989-1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Consumer Protection Law; Bankruptcy Law; Bankruptcy; Contracts; Remedies

Cited by 32 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

49.

Partial-Industry Regulation: A Monopsony Standard for Consumer Protection [article]

California Law Review, Vol. 80, Issue 1 (January 1992), pp. 13-54

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Braithwaite, John (Cited 875 times)

80 Calif. L. Rev. 13 (1992)

PathFinder Subjects: Consumer Protection Law; Industry; Administrative Law

Cited by 28 Articles
Accessed 20 Times

50.

The Possibility of Inefficient Corporate Contracts [article]

Fourth Annual Corporate Symposium

University of Cincinnati Law Review, Vol. 60, Issue 2 (1991), pp. 387-404

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

60 U. Cin. L. Rev. 387 (1991)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Remedies; Law and Society; Legislation

Cited by 26 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

51.

Market Power and Inequality: A Competitive Conduct Standard for Assessing When Disparate Impacts Are Unjustified [article]

California Law Review, Vol. 95, Issue 3 (June 2007), pp. 669-720

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

95 Calif. L. Rev. 669 (June 2007)

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PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Employment Practice and the Law; Remedies; Courts; Labor Law; Statistics; Data Processing and Use

Cited by 26 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 35 Times

52.

Common Knowledge as a Barrier to Negotiation [article]

Symposium on Alternative Dispute Resolution

UCLA Law Review, Vol. 44, Issue 6 (August 1997), pp. 1631-1660

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Nalebuff, Barry J. (Cited 26 times)

44 UCLA L. Rev. 1631 (1996-1997)

PathFinder Subjects: Economics Law; Divorce; Marriage and Couples; Domestic Relations; Research

Cited by 26 Articles
Accessed 17 Times

53.

Mark(et)ing Nondiscrimination: Privatizing ENDA with a Certification Mark [article]

Michigan Law Review, Vol. 104, Issue 7 (June 2006), pp. 1639-1712

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Brown, Jennifer Gerarda (Cited 766 times)

104 Mich. L. Rev. 1639 (2005-2006)

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PathFinder Subjects: Employment Practice and the Law; Fair Employment; Employment; Homosexuality; Sexuality; Marketing; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Employees

Cited by 26 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 2 Times

54.

A Market Test for Bayh-Dole Patents [article]

Cornell Law Review, Vol. 102, Issue 2 (January 2017), pp. 271-334

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Ouellette, Lisa Larrimore (Cited 827 times)

102 Cornell L. Rev. 271 (2016-2017)

PathFinder Subjects: Education Law; Food and Drug Law; Industry; Professional Ethics in Law; Legislation

Cited by 26 Articles
Accessed 29 Times

55.

Deficit Reduction through Diversity: How Affirmative Action at the FCC Increased Auction Competition [article]

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 48, Issue 4 (April 1996), pp. 761-816

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Cramton, Peter (Cited 148 times)

48 Stan. L. Rev. 761 (1995-1996)

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  1. Communications Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Affirmative Action; Civil Rights, Generally; Communications Law; Telecommunications; Broadband

Cited by 23 Articles
Accessed 9 Times

56.

Innovation Sticks: The Limited Case for Penalizing Failures to Innovate [article]

University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 82, Issue 4 (Fall 2015), pp. 1781-1852

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Kapczynski, Amy (Cited 963 times)

82 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1781 (2015)

PathFinder Subjects: Duty to Rescue; Torts; Good Samaritans; Jurisprudence; Law and Society

Cited by 23 Articles
Accessed 13 Times

57.

Evidence and Extrapolation: Mechanisms for Regulating off-Label Uses of Drugs and Devices [article]

Duke Law Journal, Vol. 64, Issue 3 (December 2014), pp. 377-436

Abbott, Ryan (Cited 254 times); Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

64 Duke L.J. 377 (2014-2015)

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  1. Medical Jurisprudence

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  1. Evidence
2. Government and Politics
  1. First Amendment

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PathFinder Subjects: Drugs (General); Evidence; Food and Drug Law; Medical Jurisprudence; First Amendment

Cited by 23 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 24 Times

58.

Tripartism: Regulatory Capture and Empowerment [article]

Law and Social Inquiry, Vol. 16, Issue 3 (Summer 1991), pp. 435-496

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Braithwaite, John (Cited 875 times)

16 Law & Soc. Inquiry 435 (Summer 1991)

PathFinder Subjects: Economics Law; Sovereignty; Government (General); Treason; Crimes Against the State; Trials; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 23 Articles
Accessed 14 Times

59.

Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 32, Issue 1 (January 2003), pp. 121-152

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Goldbart, Paul M. (Cited 72 times)

32 J. Legal Stud. 121 (2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisprudence; Property--Personal and Real; Torts; Banking and Finance Law

Cited by 23 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

60.

Never Confuse Efficiency with a Liver Complaint [article]

Law and Society &(and) Law and Economics: Common Ground, Irreconcilable Differences, New Directions

Wisconsin Law Review, Vol. 1997, Issue 3 (1997), pp. 503-520

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

1997 Wis. L. Rev. 503 (1997)

PathFinder Subjects: Economics Law; Sociology; Social Studies

Cited by 22 Articles
Accessed 13 Times

61.

Targeting Repeat Offender NDAs [article]

Stanford Law Review Online, Vol. 71, pp. 76-87

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

71 Stan. L. Rev. Online 76 (2018-2019)

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PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Employment Practice and the Law; Gender and the Law; Dispute Resolution; Education Law; Sex Crimes

Cited by 22 Articles
Accessed 16 Times

62.

Mutual and Unilateral Mistake in Contract Law [article]

Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 22, Issue 2 (June 1993), pp. 309-344

Rasmusen, Eric (Cited 337 times); Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times)

22 J. Legal Stud. 309 (1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Real Property; Property--Personal and Real

Cited by 21 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 36 Times

63.

Information Escrows [article]

Michigan Law Review, Vol. 111, Issue 2 (November 2012), pp. 145-196

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Unkovic, Cait (Cited 20 times)

111 Mich. L. Rev. 145 (2012-2013)

PathFinder Subjects: Communications Law; Remedies; Science, Technology, and the Law; Harassment; Crimes Against the Person

Cited by 20 Articles
Accessed 16 Times

64.

Promissory Fraud without Breach [article]

Freedom from Contract Symposium

Wisconsin Law Review, Vol. 2004, Issue 2 (2004), pp. 507-534

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Klass, Gregory (Cited 307 times)

2004 Wis. L. Rev. 507 (2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Fraud; Crimes Against Property

Cited by 18 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 8 Times

65.

Skeletons in the Database: An Early Analysis of the CFPB's Consumer Complaints [article]

Fordham Journal of Corporate and Financial Law, Vol. 19, Issue 2 (2014), pp. 343-392

Ayres, Ian (Cited 6136 times); Lingwall, Jeff (Cited 35 times); Steinway, Sonia (Cited 20 times)

19 Fordham J. Corp. & Fin. L. 343 (2013-2014)

Ayres, Ian

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