Full Name	Armstrong, Andrea C.
University/Affiliation	Loyola Univ./N.Orleans
Title	Dr. Norman C. Francis Distinguished Professor of Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Penology (8) Sentencing and Punishment (6) Constitutional Law, Generally (3) Human Rights Law (3) Labor Law (3) Race, Ethnicity, and the Law (3) War (3) Civil War (2) International Law (2) Race and Ethnicity Issues (2)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	68
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	64

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	515
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	6,118
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	13.20
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	12.00
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	5
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	5.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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11 results searching for (creator_facet:"Armstrong, Andrea C." OR creator_facet:"Armstrong, Andrea") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

The Past and Future of the Claim of Preemptive Self-Defense [comments]

Centennial Essays - In Honor of the 100th Anniversary of the AJIL and the ASIL

American Journal of International Law, Vol. 100, Issue 3 (July 2006), pp. 525-550

Reisman, W. Michael (Cited 2300 times); Armstrong, Andrea (Cited 132 times)

100 Am. J. Int'l L. 525 (2006)

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Applied Sciences
1. Military, War, and Peace Studies
  1. War
    1. War Crimes

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
    1. International Court of Justice
  2. War
    1. War Crimes
2. Law
  1. International Law
    1. International Court of Justice

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
2. Government and Politics
  1. Crimes against the State
    1. Terrorism

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PathFinder Subjects: International Court of Justice; International Law; Self-Defense; Criminal Defenses; Crimes; War; War Crimes; Terrorism; Crimes Against the State

Cited by 54 Articles
Accessed 69 Times

No Prisoner Left behind: Enhancing Public Transparency of Penal Institutions [article]

Stanford Law & Policy Review, Vol. 25, Issue 2 (2014), pp. 435-474

Armstrong, Andrea C. (Cited 132 times)

25 Stan. L. & Pol'y Rev. 435 (2014)

PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Law and Procedure; Judges; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Government Contracts

Cited by 27 Articles
Accessed 30 Times

Cited by 23 Articles
Accessed 46 Times

Race, Prison Discipline, and the Law [article]

Symposium Issue: The Interplay of Race, Gender, Class, Crime and Justice

UC Irvine Law Review, Vol. 5, Issue 4 (November 2015), pp. 759-782

Armstrong, Andrea C. (Cited 132 times)

5 UC Irvine L. Rev. 759 (2015)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Humanities
1. Law
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Right to Counsel
  2. Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Psychiatry and Psychology; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Right to Counsel; Constitutional Law, Generally

Cited by 15 Articles
Accessed 62 Times

Racial Origins of Doctrines Limiting Prisoner Protest Speech [article]

Howard Law Journal, Vol. 60, Issue 1 (Fall 2016), pp. 221-266

Armstrong, Andrea C. (Cited 132 times)

60 Howard L.J. 221 (2016-2017)

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Applied Sciences
1. Education
  1. Education Law
  2. Sports in Education
    1. Intercollegiate Athletics

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor Law
2. Sports and Recreation

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. First Amendment

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PathFinder Subjects: First Amendment; Education Law; Intercollegiate Athletics; Sports in Education; Athletics; Sports Facilities; Sports Law; Labor Law

Cited by 5 Articles
Accessed 13 Times

Access Denied: Public Records and Incarcerated People [article]

Prisoner Rights and Prison Conditions

University of St. Thomas Law Journal, Vol. 19, Issue 2 (2023), pp. 220-254

Armstrong, Andrea C. (Cited 132 times)

19 U. St. Thomas L.J. 220 (2023)

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Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
    1. Freedom of Information
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law
    1. Freedom of Information
2. Government and Politics

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PathFinder Subjects: Information Privacy; Public Records; Government (General); Democracy; Political Systems and Governments; Freedom of Information; Human Rights Law; International Law; Politics (General)

Cited by 3 Articles

Death Row Conditions through an Environmental Justice Lens [article]

The Future of the Death Penalty

Arkansas Law Review, Vol. 70, Issue 2 (2017), pp. 203-226

Armstrong, Andrea C. (Cited 132 times)

70 Ark. L. Rev. 203 (2017-2018)

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Humanities
1. Law
  1. Environmental Law
    1. Environmental Justice

Industries
1. Utilities and Services
  1. Mail

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Environmental Science
  1. Environmental Law
    1. Environmental Justice
2. Science and Technology
  1. Internet
    1. Email
  2. Telecommunications
    1. Email

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Penology
    1. Parole
    2. Sentencing and Punishment

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PathFinder Subjects: Environmental Justice; Environmental Law; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Parole; Email; Telecommunications; Internet; Mail

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 35 Times

Beyond the 13th Amendment - Captive Labor [article]

Ohio State Law Journal, Vol. 82, Issue 6 (2021), pp. 1039-1070

Armstrong, Andrea C. (Cited 132 times)

82 Ohio St. L.J. 1039 (2021)

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1. Employment and Labor
  1. Employment Practice and the Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Employment Practice and the Law; Gender and the Law; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Sex Crimes; Law and Society; Torts

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 206 Times

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 50 Times

10.

Data, Deference, and Non-Disclosure: Shedding Light on Louisiana's Deaths behind Bars from 2015-2019 [article]

Loyola Journal of Public Interest Law, Vol. 23, Issue 1 (Fall 2021), pp. 105-[vii]

Armstrong, Andrea (Cited 132 times); Booker, Meredith; Grant, Jenna

23 Loy. J. Pub. Int. L. 105 (2021-2022)

PathFinder Subjects: Banking and Finance Law; Arts, Entertainment, and the Law; Immigration Law; Labor Law; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Domestic Relations

Accessed 1 Time

11.

The Devil Is in the Details: The challenges of Transitional Justice in Recent African Peace Agreements [article]

African Human Rights Law Journal , Vol. 6, Issue 1 (2006), pp. 1-25

Armstrong, Andrea (Cited 132 times); Ntegeye, Gloria

6 Afr. Hum. Rts. L.J. 1 (2006)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Military, War, and Peace Studies
  1. War
    1. Civil War

Humanities
1. International Relations
2. Law
  1. Comparative and Foreign Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Penology

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PathFinder Subjects: Refugees; Foreign Affairs; Comparative and Foreign Law; Amnesty and Pardon; Penology; Civil War; War; Pardons; Restorative Justice

Accessed 3 Times

Armstrong, Andrea C.

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11 results searching for (creator_facet:"Armstrong, Andrea C." OR creator_facet:"Armstrong, Andrea") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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