Full Name	Armacost, Barbara E.
University/Affiliation	University of Virginia School of Law
Title	Professor of Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID	0000-0001-6096-5419
orcid help https://help.heinonline.org/kb/orcid/
PathFinder Subjects
Constitutional Law, Generally (5) Legal Practice and Procedure (4) Criminal Law and Procedure (3) Law Enforcement (3) Due Process (2) Fourteenth Amendment (2) Police (2) Politics (General) (2) Religion and the Law (2) Remedies (2)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	155
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	170

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	3
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	4
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	381
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	3,615
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	32.50
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	32.50
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	3
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	7.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

1.

Organizational Culture and Police Misconduct [article]

George Washington Law Review, Vol. 72, Issue 3 (March 2004), pp. 453-546

Armacost, Barbara E. (Cited 325 times)

72 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 453 (March 2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Police; Law Enforcement; Murder; Crimes Against the Person

2.

3.

Sanctuary Laws: The New Immigration Federalism [article]

Michigan State Law Review, Vol. 2016, Issue 5 (2016), pp. 1197-1266

Armacost, Barbara E. (Cited 325 times)

2016 Mich. St. L. Rev. 1197 (2016)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Criminal Law and Procedure; Federalism; Political Theories and Ideologies; Immigration Law; Law Enforcement; State and Local Government Law

4.

Race and Reputation: The Real Legacy of Paul v. Davis [article]

Virginia Law Review, Vol. 85, Issue 4 (May 1999), pp. 569-630

Armacost, Barbara E. (Cited 325 times)

85 Va. L. Rev. 569 (1999)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Due Process
  2. Fourteenth Amendment
    1. Due Process
2. Race, Ethnicity, and Culture
  1. Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Remedies; Due Process; Fourteenth Amendment; Legal Practice and Procedure

5.

Arizona v Gant: Does It Matter [article]

Supreme Court Review, Vol. 2009, pp. 275-318

Armacost, Barbara E. (Cited 325 times)

2009 Sup. Ct. Rev. 275 (2009)

PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Law and Procedure; Automobiles; Motor Vehicle Transport; Police; Law Enforcement

6.

Police Shootings: Is Accountability the Enemy of Prevention [article]

Ohio State Law Journal, Vol. 80, Issue 5 (2019), pp. 907-986

Armacost, Barbara E. (Cited 325 times)

80 Ohio St. L.J. 907 (2019)

PathFinder Subjects: Comparative and Foreign Law; Jurisdiction; Politics (General); Criminal Law and Procedure; Legislation; Terrorism; Crimes Against the State; Environmental Law

7.

Qualified Immunity: Ignorance Excused [article]

Vanderbilt Law Review, Vol. 51, Issue 3 (April 1998), pp. 581-680

Armacost, Barbara E. (Cited 325 times)

51 Vand. L. Rev. 581 (1998)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Penology
    1. Eighth Amendment
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Eighth Amendment
  2. State and Local Government Law

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PathFinder Subjects: State and Local Government Law; Defendants; Legal Practice and Procedure; Constitutional Law, Generally; Eighth Amendment; Penology

8.

Constitutional Remedies and the Morality of Governmental Action: A Response to Garvey [article]

Constitutional Law Symposium: The Role of Freedoms: Featured Speakers

Drake Law Review, Vol. 47, Issue 1 (1998), pp. 19-34

Armacost, Barbara E. (Cited 325 times)

47 Drake L. Rev. 19 (1998-1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Remedies; Class Actions; Legal Practice and Procedure; Religion and the Law; Libraries

9.

Celebrating Robert Cochran and the Future of 'Embodied' Christian Legal Scholarship [article]

Christian Legal Thought

Pepperdine Law Review, Vol. 47, Special Issue (February 2020), pp. 397-418

Armacost, Barbara (Cited 325 times)

47 Pepp. L. Rev. 397 (2019-2020)

PathFinder Subjects: Religion and the Law; Politics (General)

10.

Restoring Souls [article]

Journal of Christian Legal Thought, Vol. 5, Issue 1 (Summer 2015), pp. 9-12

Armacost, Barbara (Cited 325 times)

5 J. Christian Legal Thought 9 (2015)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Employment Practice and the Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Health Law and Policy; Psychiatry and Psychology; Legal Profession; Dispute Resolution; Employment Practice and the Law; Law and Society; Professional Ethics in Law

Armacost, Barbara E.

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