Full Name	Apel, Susan B.
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Domestic Relations (5) Gender and the Law (4) Medical Jurisprudence (3) Artificial Procreation (2) Birth and Reproduction (2) Discrimination (2) Education (General) (2) Education Law (2) Family Responsibility/Support Laws (2) Parents and Children (2)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	17
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	160

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	1
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	1
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	49
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	14,355
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	17.70
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	11.80
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	2
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	8.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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15 results searching for (creator_facet:"Apel, Susan B.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

Custodial Parents, Child Sexual Abuse, and the Legal System: Beyond Contempt [article]

American University Law Review, Vol. 38, Issue 3 (1989), pp. 491-530

38 Am. U. L. Rev. 491 (1988-1989)

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Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Parents and Children; Sexual Abuse; Sex Crimes; Constitutional Law, Generally; Domestic Relations; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 38 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 3 Times

Principle 1: Good Practice Encourages Student-Faculty Contact [article]

Seven Principles for Good Practice in Legal Education

Journal of Legal Education, Vol. 49, Issue 3 (September 1999), pp. 371-385

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

49 J. Legal Educ. 371 (1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Education Law; Legal Education; Legal History; Money

Cited by 29 Articles
Accessed 11 Times

Gender and Invisible Work: Musings of a Woman Law Professor [article]

Essay

University of San Francisco Law Review, Vol. 31, Issue 4 (Summer 1997), pp. 993-1016

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

31 U.S.F. L. Rev. 993 (1996-1997)

PathFinder Subjects: Gender and the Law; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

Cited by 22 Articles
Accessed 9 Times

Cryopreserved Embryos: A Response to Forced Parenthood and the Role of Intent [article]

Symposium on Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART)

Family Law Quarterly, Vol. 39, Issue 3 (Fall 2005), pp. 663-682

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

39 Fam. L.Q. 663 (2005-2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Domestic Relations; Reproduction and the Law; Birth and Reproduction; Divorce; Marriage and Couples; Medical Jurisprudence

Cited by 22 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

Communitarianism and Feminism: The Case against the Preference for the Two-Parent Family [article]

Wisconsin Women's Law Journal, Vol. 10, Issue 1 (Spring 1995), pp. 1-26

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

10 Wis. Women's L.J. 1 (1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Feminism; Philosophy; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Legislation

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 5 Times

Operation Rescue and the Necessity Defense: Beginning a Feminist Deconstruction [article]

Washington and Lee Law Review, Vol. 48, Issue 1 (Winter 1991), pp. 41-76

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

48 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 41 (Winter 1991)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Health and Medicine

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Gender and the Law
  2. Jurisprudence
2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Jurisprudence
  2. Medical Ethics
    1. Abortion

Social Sciences

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Gender and the Law; Necessity Defense; Criminal Defenses; Abortion; Birth and Reproduction; Death and Dying; Medical Ethics; Politics (General); Jurisprudence

Cited by 9 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

NO MORE CASEBOOKS: USING SIMULATIONBASED LEARNING TO EDUCATE FUTURE FAMILY LAW PRACTITIONERS [article]

Special Issue: The Family Law Education Reform Project (FLER) Continued

Family Court Review, Vol. 49, Issue 4 (October 2011), pp. 700-710

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

49 Fam. Ct. Rev. 700 (2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Family Responsibility/Support Laws; Domestic Relations; Comparative and Foreign Law

Cited by 9 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

Access to Assisted Reproductive Technologies [article]

Michigan State University Journal of Medicine and Law, Vol. 12, Issue 1 (Winter 2008), pp. 33-50

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

12 Mich. St. U. J. Med. & L. 33 (2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Artificial Procreation; Children; Parents and Children; Surrogate Parenthood

Cited by 8 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

Collaborative Law: A Skeptic's View [comments]

Vermont Bar Journal, Vol. 30, Issue 1 (Spring 2004), pp. 41-44

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

30 Vt. B.J. 41 (2004-2005)

Cited by 8 Articles

10.

Access Denied: Assisted Reproductive Technology Services and the Resurrection of Hill-Burton [article]

Assisted Reproductive Technology and the Law

William Mitchell Law Review, Vol. 35, Issue 2 (2009), pp. 412-432

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

35 Wm. Mitchell L. Rev. 412 (2008-2009)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Health and Medicine
  1. Reproductive Technology

Humanities
1. Law
2. Religion
  1. Religion and the Law
    1. Religious Freedom

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Science and Technology
  1. Reproductive Technology
  2. Technology

Social Sciences
1. Gender and Sexuality
  1. Gender and the Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. First Amendment

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Reproductive Technology; Technology; First Amendment; Gender and the Law; Religion and the Law; Religious Freedom

Cited by 8 Articles

11.

Disposition of Frozen Embryos: Are Contracts the Solution [notes]

Vermont Bar Journal, Vol. 27, Issue 1 (March 2001), pp. 29-32

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

27 Vt. B.J. 29 (2001)

Cited by 7 Articles
Cited by 1 Case

12.

Privacy in Genetic Testing: Why Women Are Different [article]

Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, Vol. 11, Issue 1 (Winter 2001), pp. 1-26

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

11 S. Cal. Interdisc. L.J. 1 (2001-2002)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Health and Medicine
  1. Medical Jurisprudence

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Insurance
  1. Insurance Law

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Biology
  1. Genetics
    1. Genetic Testing

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Social Group Issues
    1. Discrimination
2. Gender and Sexuality
  1. Gender and the Law

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Gender and the Law; Genetic Testing; Genetics; Medical Jurisprudence; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Insurance Law; Duty to Warn; Torts

Cited by 5 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

13.

Teaching Health Law [notes]

Columns

Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, Vol. 38, Issue 2 (Summer 2010 ), pp. 420-426

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

38 J.L. Med. & Ethics 420 (2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Health; Health Law and Policy; Students; Education (General)

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

14.

Innovative Education [notes]

Notes

Syllabus, Vol. 35, Number 2 (February 2004), pp. 7-14

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

35 Syllabus 7 (2003-2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Education Law; Students; Education (General)

15.

Why Marriage Still Matters: A Response to Professor Greg Johnson's Essay, Civil Union, a Reappraisal [comments]

Essay: Private Law

Vermont Law Review, Vol. 30, Issue 3 (Spring 2006), pp. 913-920

Apel, Susan B. (Cited 177 times)

30 Vt. L. Rev. 913 (2005-2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Martial Law; Military Law and Justice; Civil Unions; Domestic Relations; Unions

Apel, Susan B.

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