Full Name	Youngs, Raymond
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Crimes against the State (2) Human Rights Law (2) Law and Society (2) Public Law (2) Terrorism (2) Abortion (1) Air Transport (1) Aircraft (1) Birth and Reproduction (1) Broadcasting (1)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	4
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	4

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	14
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	46,326
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	1.60
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	1.00
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
H-Index	1.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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8 results searching for (creator_facet:"Youngs, Raymond") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

Germany: Shooting Down Aircraft and Analyzing Computer Data [notes]

Constitutional Developments

International Journal of Constitutional Law , Vol. 6, Issue 2 (April 2008), pp. 331-348

6 Int'l J. Const. L. 331 (2008)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor
    1. Strikes
2. Transportation and Travel
  1. Air Transport
    1. Aircraft
  2. Transportation and Travel (General)
    1. Passengers

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Crimes against the State
    1. Terrorism
2. Government and Politics
  1. Crimes against the State
    1. Terrorism

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PathFinder Subjects: Aircraft; Air Transport; Passengers; Transportation and Travel (General); Strikes; Labor; Terrorism; Crimes Against the State

Cited by 6 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

Cold Neutrality - A Comparison of the Standards of the House of Lords with Those of the German Federal Constitutional Court [article]

Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 20, Issue 3 (Autumn 2000), pp. 391-406

Youngs, Raymond (Cited 8 times)

20 Oxford J. Legal Stud. 391 (2000)

PathFinder Subjects: Human Rights Law; Foreign Affairs; Broadcasting

Cited by 1 Article

Mistake of Law in Germany - Opening up Pandora's Box [article]

Journal of Criminal Law, Vol. 64, Issue 3 (June 2000), pp. 339-344

Youngs, Raymond (Cited 8 times)

64 J. Crim. L. 339 (2000)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Criminal Law and Procedure
    1. Criminal Procedure

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Law and Procedure; Organized Crime; Children; Parents and Children; Crimes Against the Person; Criminal Procedure; Terrorism; Crimes Against the State

Cited by 1 Article

Constitutional Limitations on Freedom of Contract: What Can the Germans Teach Us [article]

Anglo-American Law Review, Vol. 29, Issue 4 (October-December 2000), pp. 498-512

Youngs, Raymond (Cited 8 times)

29 Anglo-Am. L. Rev. 498 (2000)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Humanities
1. Law
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Constitutional Rights
  2. Immigration Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Rights; Constitutional Law, Generally; Citizenship; Immigration Law; Discrimination; Social Group Issues

Accessed 1 Time

Accessed 4 Times

G8 Protests: Controlling the Right to Demonstrate [notes]

European Public Law, Vol. 14, Issue 1 (March 2008), pp. 69-80

Youngs, Raymond (Cited 8 times)

14 Eur. Pub. L. 69 (2008)

Accessed 1 Time

Tortious Liability for Released Detainees [article]

Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 50, Issue 1 (February 2011), pp. 52-61

Youngs, Raymond (Cited 8 times)

50 How. J. Crim. Just. 52 (2011)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Insurance
  1. Insurance Law
2. Transportation and Travel
  1. Sea Transport
    1. Marine Insurance

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Law Enforcement
    1. Police
2. Government and Politics
  1. Public Administration
    1. Public Policy

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PathFinder Subjects: Police; Law Enforcement; Public Policy; Public Administration; Contracts; Insurance Law; Marine Insurance; Sea Transport

Accessed 2 Times

Coming to Terms with the Past: The Legacy of East Germany [article]

Journal of Civil Liberties, Vol. 5, Issue 2 (2000), pp. 129-154

Youngs, Raymond (Cited 8 times)

5 J. C.L. 129 (2000)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Business Practice and Procedure
    1. Mergers
2. Health and Medicine

Humanities

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PathFinder Subjects: Abortion; Birth and Reproduction; Death and Dying; Medical Ethics; Mergers; Business Practice and Procedure; Comparative and Foreign Law

Accessed 4 Times

Youngs, Raymond

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