Full Name	Nard, Craig A.
University/Affiliation	Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Title	Galen J. Roush Professor of Law; Director, Spangenberg Center for Law, Technology & the Arts
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Intellectual Property Law (21) Jurisprudence (6) Jurisdiction (4) Legal Practice and Procedure (4) Science, Technology, and the Law (4) Constitutional Law, Generally (3) Technology (3) Administrative Law (2) Appeals (2) Biotechnology (2)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	123
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	751

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	7
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	177
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	3,283
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	46.00
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	36.42
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	10
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	12.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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24 results searching for (creator_facet:"Nard, Craig A." OR creator_facet:"Nard, Craig" OR creator_facet:"Nard, Craig Allen") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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Rethinking Patent Law's Uniformity Principle [article]

Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 101, Issue 4 (2007), pp. 1619-1676

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times); Duffy, John F. (Cited 1943 times)

101 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1619 (2007)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Jurisdiction; Supreme Court of the United States

Cited by 182 Articles
Accessed 11 Times

Legal Forms and the Common Law of Patents [article]

Boston University Law Review, Vol. 90, Issue 1 (February 2010), pp. 51-108

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

90 B.U. L. Rev. 51 (2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Common Law; Jurisprudence; Intellectual Property Law; Legal History; Industry; Remedies

Cited by 102 Articles
Accessed 29 Times

A Theory of Claim Interpretation [article]

Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, Vol. 14, Issue 1 (Fall 2000), pp. 1-82

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

14 Harv. J. L. & Tech. 1 (2000-2001)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Jurisprudence; Collateral Estoppel; Legal Practice and Procedure; Estoppel

Cited by 100 Articles
Cited by 4 Cases
Accessed 24 Times

Invention, Refinement and Patent Claim Scope: A New Perspective on the Doctrine of Equivalents [comments]

Exchange: The Doctrine of Equivalents

Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 93, Issue 6 (August 2005), pp. 1947-2012

Meurer, Michael J. (Cited 1117 times); Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

93 Geo. L.J. 1947 (2004-2005)

PathFinder Subjects: Economics Law; Intellectual Property Law

Cited by 94 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 42 Times

Deference, Defiance, and the Useful Arts [article]

Ohio State Law Journal, Vol. 56, Issue 5 (1995), pp. 1415-1510

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

56 Ohio St. L.J. 1415 (1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Intellectual Property Law; Business and the Law; Courts

Cited by 76 Articles
Accessed 8 Times

Certainty, Fence Building, and the Useful Arts [article]

Indiana Law Journal , Vol. 74, Issue 3 (Summer 1999), pp. 759-800

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

74 Ind. L.J. 759 (1998-1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Courts

Cited by 71 Articles
Accessed 5 Times

Empirical Legal Scholarship: Reestablishing a Dialogue between the Academy and Profession [article]

Wake Forest Law Review, Vol. 30, Issue 2 (1995), pp. 347-368

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

30 Wake Forest L. Rev. 347 (1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Research; Jurisprudence; Legal Analysis and Writing; Judges

Cited by 54 Articles
Accessed 10 Times

Process Considerations in the Age of Markman and Mantras [article]

Symposium: Intellectual Property Challenges in the Next Century

University of Illinois Law Review, Vol. 2001, Issue 1 (2001), pp. 355-386

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

2001 U. Ill. L. Rev. 355 (2001)

PathFinder Subjects: Appeals; Legal Practice and Procedure; Legal Analysis and Writing; Intellectual Property Law

Cited by 39 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

Toward a Cautious Approach to Obeisance: The Role of Scholarship in Federal Circuit Patent Law Jurisprudence [article]

The Future of Patent Law: Institute for Intellectual Property & Informaiton Law Symposium

Houston Law Review, Vol. 39, Issue 3 (Symposium 2002), pp. 667-692

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

39 Hous. L. Rev. 667 (2002-2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisprudence; Law and Society; Intellectual Property Law; Natural Resources Law

Cited by 36 Articles

10.

Institutional Choice & Interest Groups in the Development of American Patent Law: 1790-1865 [article]

Supreme Court Economic Review, Vol. 19, pp. 143-244

Morriss, Andrew P. (Cited 1543 times); Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

19 Sup. Ct. Econ. Rev. 143 (2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Legal History; Jurisdiction

Cited by 26 Articles
Accessed 5 Times

11.

Constitutionalizing Patents: From Venice to Philadelphia [article]

Review of Law and Economics, Vol. 2, Issue 2 (2006), pp. 223-322

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times); Morriss, Andrew P. (Cited 1543 times)

2 Rev. L & Econ. 223 (2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Criminal Law and Procedure

Cited by 22 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

12.

Legitimacy and the Useful Arts [article]

Harvard Journal of Law & Technology , Vol. 10, Issue 3 (Summer 1997), pp. 515-558

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

10 Harv. J. L. & Tech. 515 (1996-1997)

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2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Jurisprudence

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1. Science and Technology
  1. Science, Technology, and the Law
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    1. Biotechnology

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally

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PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Jurisprudence; Constitutional Law, Generally; Biotechnology; Technology; Science, Technology, and the Law

Cited by 19 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

13.

Conception and the On Sale Bar [article]

William and Mary Law Review, Vol. 34, Issue 2 (Winter 1993), pp. 393-428

Carstens, David W. (Cited 38 times); Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

34 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 393 (1992-1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Electronics; Commercial Law; Intellectual Property Law

Cited by 11 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 1 Time

14.

In Defense of Geographic Disparity [comments]

Correspondence

Minnesota Law Review, Vol. 88, Issue 1 (November 2003), pp. 222-238

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

88 Minn. L. Rev. 222 (2003-2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Criminal Procedure; Criminal Law and Procedure; International Trade and the Law

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

15.

Dickinson v. Zurko: An Amicus Brief [article]

Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review, Vol. 4, pp. 49-74

Field, Thomas G. Jr. (Cited 229 times); Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times); Duffy, John F. (Cited 1943 times)

4 Marq. Intell. Prop. L. Rev. 49 (2000)

PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Evidence; Judicial Review; Judiciary Branch

Cited by 7 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

16.

The DMCA's Anti-Device Provisions: Impeding the Progress of the Useful Arts [article]

Symposium on Intellectual Property, Digital Technology & Electronic Commerce

Washington University Journal of Law & Policy, Vol. 8, pp. 19-38

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

8 Wash. U. J.L. & Pol'y 19 (2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Science, Technology, and the Law; Music; Broadcasting; Sound Recordings; Media Recordings

Cited by 6 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

17.

Mainstreaming Trade Dress Law: The Rise and Fall of Secondary Meaning [article]

Open Forum

Detroit College of Law Review, Vol. 1993, Issue 1 (Spring 1993), pp. 37-58

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

1993 Det. C.L. Rev. 37 (1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Trade Dress; Marketing; Trade Regulation

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

18.

Patent Policy Adrift in a Sea of Anecdote: A Reply to Lichtman [comments]

Exchange: The Doctrine of Equivalents

Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 93, Issue 6 (August 2005), pp. 2033-2036

Meurer, Michael J. (Cited 1117 times); Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

93 Geo. L.J. 2033 (2004-2005)

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Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
    1. Sovereign Immunity
2. Law

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Law and Society
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Eleventh Amendment

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PathFinder Subjects: Eleventh Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally; Jurisdiction; Sovereign Immunity; International Law; Labor Law; Law and Society; Intellectual Property Law

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

19.

Legal Fictions and the Role of Information in Patent Law [article]

Symposium: The Disclosure Function of the Patent System

Vanderbilt Law Review, Vol. 69, Issue 6 (November 2016), pp. 1517-1542

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

69 Vand. L. Rev. 1517 (2016)

PathFinder Subjects: Curriculum; Education (General); Students; Intellectual Property Law

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 12 Times

20.

The Process Patent Amendments Act: The Labyrinth [article]

Fordham Entertainment, Media & Intellectual Property Law Forum, Vol. 3, Issue 2 (Spring 1993), pp. 441-480

Hitchcock, David L. (Cited 14 times); Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

3 Fordham Ent. Media & Intell. Prop. L.F. 441 (1992-1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Due Process; Constitutional Law, Generally; Fourteenth Amendment; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 3 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 1 Time

21.

Patent Law's Purposeful Ambiguity [article]

Tennessee Law Review, Vol. 87, Issue 1 (Fall 2019), pp. 187-212

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

87 Tenn. L. Rev. 187 (2019-2020)

PathFinder Subjects: Estates and Trusts; Intellectual Property Law; Science, Technology, and the Law; Software; Computers; Evidence

Cited by 3 Articles
Accessed 12 Times

22.

Introduction [comments]

The Law, Technology & the Arts Symposium: The Past, Present and Future of the Federal Circuit: Introduction

Case Western Reserve Law Review, Vol. 54, Issue 3 (Spring 2004), pp. 669-670

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

54 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 669 (2003-2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Judges; Jurisdiction; Jurisprudence; Appeals; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 1 Article

23.

The Law, Technology & The Arts Symposium: Copyright in the Digital Age: Reflections on Tasini and Beyond: Introduction [article]

The Law, Technology & The Arts Symposium: Copyright in the Digital Age: Reflections on Tasini and Beyond

Case Western Reserve Law Review, Vol. 53, Issue 3 (Spring 2003), pp. 601-604

Nard, Craig Allen (Cited 874 times)

53 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 601 (2002-2003)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

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Applied Sciences
1. Health and Medicine
  1. Birth and Reproduction
    1. Reproduction and the Law

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Communications Law
  2. Intellectual Property Law
    1. Copyright

Industries
1. Media and Communications
  1. Communications Law

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Science and Technology
  1. Science, Technology, and the Law
  2. Technology

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PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Science, Technology, and the Law; Technology; Communications Law; Reproduction and the Law; Birth and Reproduction

24.

Innovation in Biotechnology [comments]

Proceedings on the Canada-United States Law Institute Conference on Comparative Aspects of Innovation in Canada and the United States: Introduction

Canada-United States Law Journal, Vol. 32, pp. 219-220

Nard, Craig A. (Cited 874 times)

32 Can.-U.S. L.J. 219 (2006)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
  1. Agriculture Law
2. Health and Medicine
  1. Health

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Trade and the Law
2. Law
  1. Agriculture Law
  2. International Trade and the Law

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Science and Technology
  1. Technology
    1. Biotechnology

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. International Trade and the Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Health; Biotechnology; Technology; Agriculture Law; International Trade and the Law

Nard, Craig A.

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24 results searching for (creator_facet:"Nard, Craig A." OR creator_facet:"Nard, Craig" OR creator_facet:"Nard, Craig Allen") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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