Full Name	Loffredo, Stephen James
University/Affiliation	City University of New York School of Law
Title	Professor of Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Clinical/Doctrinal
ORCID ID
orcid help https://help.heinonline.org/kb/orcid/
PathFinder Subjects
Constitutional Law, Generally (5) Democracy (3) Law and Society (3) Political Systems and Governments (3) Courts (2) Human Rights Law (2) Legal Education (2) Legal Profession (2) Social Welfare (2) Children (1)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	39
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	207

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	122
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	11,391
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	35.14
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	30.75
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	6
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	6.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

1.

Poverty, Democracy and Constitutional Law [article]

University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 141, Issue 4 (April 1993), pp. 1277-1390

141 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1277 (1992-1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Democracy; Political Systems and Governments; Social Welfare; Housing Law; Public Housing; Community Resources; International Trade and the Law; Treaties; Foreign Affairs; World Trade Organization; International Commerce

2.

Poverty Law and Community Activism: Notes from a Law School Clinic [article]

Social Movements and Law Reform

University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 150, Issue 1 (November 2001), pp. 173-204

Loffredo, Stephen (Cited 246 times)

150 U. Pa. L. Rev. 173 (2001-2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Law and Society; Legal Education; Legal Profession; Legal Services; Courts

3.

4.

5.

If You Ain't Got the Do, Re, Mi: The Commerce Clause and State Residence Restrictions on Welfare [article]

Overview: Welfare Reform

Yale Law & Policy Review, Vol. 11, Issue 1 (1993), pp. 147-202

Loffredo, Stephen (Cited 246 times)

11 Yale L. & Pol'y Rev. 147 (1993)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Finance
  1. Commerce

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Commerce Clause
  2. Human Rights Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Commerce; Commerce Clause; Constitutional Law, Generally; Children; Parents and Children; Human Rights Law; Social Welfare

6.

Poverty, Inequality, and Class in the Structural Constitutional Law Course [article]

Fordham Urban Law Journal, Vol. 34, Issue 4 (May 2007), pp. 1239-1268

Loffredo, Stephen (Cited 246 times)

34 Fordham Urb. L.J. 1239 (2007)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Law and Society; Curriculum; Education (General)

8.

Standing for Democracy: Is Democracy a Procedural Right in Vacuo? A Democratic Perspective on Procedural Violations as a Basis for Article III Standing [article]

Buffalo Law Review, Vol. 70, Issue 2 (April 2022), pp. 523-612

Hershkoff, Helen (Cited 1100 times); Loffredo, Stephen (Cited 246 times)

70 Buff. L. Rev. 523 (2022)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
2. Law
  1. Communications Law
  2. International Law

Industries
1. Media and Communications
  1. Communications Law

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Science and Technology
  1. Internet

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Political Systems and Governments
    1. Democracy

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PathFinder Subjects: Democracy; Political Systems and Governments; International Law; Communications Law; Internet

Loffredo, Stephen James

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