Full Name	Lock, Ethan
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Labor Law (8) Labor (7) Sports Law (7) Labor Relations (6) Antitrust (4) Baseball (4) Business and the Law (4) Physical Sports (4) Professional Sports (4) Arbitration (3)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	7
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	163

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	6
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	32
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	16,370
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	15.45
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	14.17
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	6
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	8.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

The Scope of the Labor Exemption in Professional Sports [article]

Duke Law Journal, Vol. 1989, Issue 2 (April 1989), pp. 339-419

Lock, Ethan (Cited 170 times)

1989 Duke L.J. 339 (April 1989)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

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Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Business and the Law
    1. Antitrust

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor
    1. Labor Relations
  2. Labor Law
    1. Collective Bargaining
2. Sports and Recreation
  1. Professional Sports
  2. Sports Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. Trade Regulation

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Antitrust; Business and the Law; Labor Law; Professional Sports; Sports Law; Collective Bargaining; Labor Relations; Labor; Trade Regulation

2.

The Legality under the National Labor Relations Act of Attempts by National Football League Owners to Unilaterally Implement Drug Testing Programs [article]

University of Florida Law Review, Vol. 39, Issue 1 (Winter 1987), pp. 1-54

Lock, Ethan (Cited 170 times)

39 U. Fla. L. Rev. 1 (1987)

PathFinder Subjects: Drug Testing; The Human Body; Labor Law; Labor-Management Relations; Labor; Defamation; Torts; Invasion of Privacy

3.

The Regulatory Scheme for Player Representatives in the National Football League: The Real Power of Jerry Maguire [article]

American Business Law Journal, Vol. 35, Issue 2 (Winter 1998), pp. 319-[viii]

Lock, Ethan (Cited 170 times)

35 Am. Bus. L.J. 319 (1997-1998)

PathFinder Subjects: Alternative Dispute Resolution; Dispute Resolution; Arbitration; Baseball; Physical Sports; Labor Law; Labor Relations; Labor; Sports Law

4.

Unreasonable NCAA Eligibility Rules Send Braxston Banks Truckin' [article]

Symposium on the Reform of Big-Time Intercollegiate Athletics

Capital University Law Review, Vol. 20, Issue 3 (Summer 1991), pp. 643-660

Lock, Ethan (Cited 170 times)

20 Cap. U. L. Rev. 643 (1991)

PathFinder Subjects: Intercollegiate Athletics; Sports in Education; Athletics; Sports Law; Education Law

5.

The Constitutionality of Mandatory Student-Athlete Drug Testing Programs: The Bounds of Privacy [article]

University of Florida Law Review, Vol. 38, Issue 4 (Fall 1986), pp. 581-614

Lock, Ethan (Cited 170 times); Jennings, Marianne (Cited 33 times)

38 U. Fla. L. Rev. 581 (1986)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Education
  1. Sports in Education
    1. Intercollegiate Athletics
2. Health and Medicine
  1. The Human Body
    1. Drug Testing

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Civil Rights, Generally

Industries
1. Sports and Recreation

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Civil Rights, Generally

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Drug Testing; The Human Body; Athletics; Civil Rights, Generally; Intercollegiate Athletics; Sports in Education; Sports Law

7.

Powell v. National Football League: The Eight Circuit Sacks the National Football League Players Association [article]

Denver University Law Review, Vol. 67, Issue 2 , pp. 135-154

Lock, Ethan (Cited 170 times)

67 Denv. U. L. Rev. 135 (1990)

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Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Business and the Law
    1. Antitrust
2. Health and Medicine
  1. Medical Issues

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor
    1. Labor Relations

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Antitrust; Business and the Law; Labor Relations; Labor; Attorneys; Legal Profession; Estates and Trusts; Medical Issues

8.

Employer Unfair Labor Practices during the 1982 National Football League Strike: Help on the Way [article]

University of Bridgeport Law Review, Vol. 6, Issue 2 (1985), pp. 189-226

Lock, Ethan (Cited 170 times)

6 U. Bridgeport L. Rev. 189 (1985)

PathFinder Subjects: Labor Law; Labor Relations; Labor; Labor-Management Relations; Legal Practice and Procedure

9.

Section 10(j) of the National Labor Relations Act and the 1982 National Football League Players Strike: Wave That Flag [article]

Arizona State Law Journal, Vol. 1985, Issue 1 (1985), pp. 113-144

Lock, Ethan (Cited 170 times)

1985 Ariz. St. L.J. 113 (1985)

PathFinder Subjects: Labor Law; Labor Relations; Labor; Labor-Management Relations; Arbitration; Dispute Resolution

10.

Legal and Statistical Analysis of the National Football League Player Draft: Chicago, New York, Detroit, It's All the Same Pick [article]

Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 2, pp. 47-74

Lock, Ethan (Cited 170 times); Gratz, J. Michael (Cited 4 times)

2 Loy. L.A. Ent. L.J. 47 (1982)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Business and the Law
    1. Antitrust

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor Law
    1. Collective Bargaining
2. Sports and Recreation

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. Trade Regulation

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PathFinder Subjects: Professional Sports; Sports Law; Trade Regulation; Antitrust; Business and the Law; Collective Bargaining; Labor Law; Baseball; Physical Sports

11.

Drug Testing in the NFL and the Obligation to Bargain under the NLRA [article]

Labor Lawyer, Vol. 3, Issue 2 (1987), pp. 239-266

Lock, Ethan (Cited 170 times)

3 Lab. Law. 239 (1987)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Health and Medicine
  1. The Human Body
    1. Drug Testing

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Labor Law
    1. Collective Bargaining

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor Law
    1. Collective Bargaining
2. Sports and Recreation

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Drug Testing; The Human Body; Collective Bargaining; Labor Law; Professional Sports; Sports Law; Baseball; Physical Sports

12.

A Legal and Statistical Analysis of the National Football League Scheduling Format: Most Teams Can't Win for Losin' [article]

Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 3, pp. 51-78

Lock, Ethan (Cited 170 times); Gratz, J. Michael (Cited 4 times)

3 Loy. L.A. Ent. L.J. 51 (1983)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Business and the Law
    1. Antitrust

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor Law
2. Sports and Recreation
  1. Professional Sports
  2. Sports Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. Trade Regulation
    1. Restraint of Trade

Does something look off to you? We welcome any and all feedback to strengthen PathFinder's power and accuracy. If you'd like to suggest a change to PathFinder's assessment of this document, please send us a message below.

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PathFinder Subjects: Professional Sports; Sports Law; Antitrust; Business and the Law; Restraint of Trade; Trade Regulation; Labor Law

Lock, Ethan

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